Canela (Eastern Timbira): Ramkokamekra, Apaniekra



Tradition title rus: 
Канела (восточные тимбира): рамкокамекра, апаниекра
Areal ID: 
15.7.2.3
Language: 
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
62.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
43.00

Linked Motifs

MotifNameDescription
a22dThe burned up persons turn into constellationThe burned up persons turn into a constellation or into the dark spot on the Milky Way
a27Crowns of the Sun and MoonLight and/or heat of the Sun and/or Moon originate from their crowns, necklaces or clothes (of feathers, of animal teeth)
a28The smart Sun and the unwise MoonThe Sun and the Moon are men. The unwise Moon tries to repeat dangerous tricks of the Sun but fails to do it successfully
a35Spots on the lunar discDark spots on the lunar disc are dirt, blood, paint, traces of beating, burning, scratching, etc. on the Moon person's body or face (Kiliwa: spots on the Sun) and do not form any particular figure
a36The immortal MoonThe Moon, unlike people, revives or rejuvenates every month; or those who live in the Moon are immortal; or the Moon makes decision if people should die forever or regularly revive
a36aThe immortal SunThe Sun, unlike people, is immortal; is responsible for the mortal nature of humans
a5The Sun and the Moon are malesThe Moon is male, the Sun is also male or (much more rare) asexual
b114Old person turns into anteaterOld man or old woman turns into anteater (origin of anteaters)
b13aStream follows personA stream of water (with a monster in it) pursues person who tries to escape from it
b1fTwo brothers: a winner and a failureTwo brothers (companions) live In the epoch of the creation. One of them is smart and selfconfident, another is weak and makes mistakes. They are not enemies and demonstrate their qualities in two or more episodes
b2bThe earth eats the deadThe earth devours bodies of the people when they die and are buried
b99Person turned into the nest of insectsPerson (his/her head) who was abandoned in a tree or falls on a tree turns into a nest of insects
c2aConflagration of the woodpeckerTwo persons meet a woodpecker and as a consequence, the earth burns. The strong and smart person survives, the weak and stupid is burned
c2bThe burned MoonThe Sun and Moon get into conflagration. The Sun survives, the Moon is burned
c8The couple of close relations originates the mankindIn the beginning of time or after the natural disaster brother and sister, mother and son, or father and daughters are the only human beings. They marry and the present day people are their descendents
c8aaBrother and sister beget the peopleIn the beginning of time or after the natural disaster brother and sister are the only human beings. They marry and the present day people are their descendents
d12Food baked in the sunFirst people or inhabitants of a distant country cook food in the sun; or fire owner lies that he or she cooks food in the sun
d4aTheft of fireFire is stolen from its original owner or brought back to the people from somebody who had stolen it before
d7Fire and toadFrog or toad possesses the fire, steals it from original owner, tries to extinguish or to save it
d8Fire and a predator animalFire or summer is stolen from a big predator: a lion (in Africa), a tiger (in Asia), a bear (in Siberia and North America) or a jaguar (in South America)
e13aSacred knowledge from under the waterSacred knowledge, objects and rituals are initially obtained from the denizens of the underwater world
e14Sacred knowledge from the deadPeople obtain sacred knowledge, objects and rituals from ghosts
f45The AmazonsThere are (or were) women who live apart from men in their own village or villages
f47aMen use pieces of woman’s fleshEvery man uses for copulation certain part of an only woman or takes a part of her body after it was cut into pieces
f50The often-born childrenChild or children come out of mother's womb and return back
g12bStar-person gives plantsStar-person is a giver of cultivated plants
g13People ate rotten woodBefore acquisition of cultivated plants people ate rotten or soft (Ceiba L., Ochroma Sw.) wood; some people eat rotten wood
g13cBad food of the pre-agricultural epochBefore the cultivated plants or edible wild plants become known, people ate (decomposed) wood, bark, mud, stones, fungi
h10Stone sinks, stick floatsPeople are mortal because stone thrown into the water sank. They have missed a chance to be like wood or other organic matter that floated
h1cStamped down gravePeople do not come back to life after somebody buries the dead in the grave or stamps down the earth on the grave
h29Origin of foreignersA woman is impregnated by an animal, usually by a snake. People of hostile nation originate or receive their culture from her progeny or from her paramour's relatives
h34aControversy over conditions of lifePerson has a series of suggestions how to make the world easy for living and free of hard work and death. His companion successively rejects them. Their dialogue forever defines conditions of human life
h7g1Death is more fair and rich than GodPerson (who is usually in search of the godgather for the newborn child) rejects God (saints) and devil but accepts Death who is more fair (or rich)
i100bThe Pleiades are a group of peopleThe Pleiades are any people (of any ages and sex, combined data of i99-i100a)
i29Animal’s hole leads to the underworldPerson follows an animala through its hole or digs a hole himself and gets into the lower world where the animals who dig holes live
i41Rainbow serpentRainbow is a reptile (usually a snake) or (more rare) a fish, or it is related to snake, to its tongue, breath, or to scorpion's tail
i67Emu and rhea in the Milky WayA giant figure of an emu (in Australia) or rhea (in South America) is seen in the Milky Way
i72Stars are peopleStars are people, ghosts, anthropomorphic beings (interpretations of unique star objects like Venus or Polaris as persons not considered)
i83The sky of birdsBirds, first of all vultures and eagles, live in the sky, usually at one or more layers of the upper world
j1The vengeful heroesPersons avenge the death of their father, mother or other relatives who are one (rare two) generations older than they
j47Pursuer falls from heightPerson ascends to the sky (rare: descends from the sky; ascends the cliff) by a rope, a ladder, etc. Another person tries to follow him or her but the rope (the ladder) is broken or severed
j4aRevenge for the death of the motherA woman is murdered. Her son or children (rare: grandchildren, nephews) revenge for her death
k10Fight with the monstrous birdMonstrous bird (giant bat) predates on humans. Heroes fight with it
k10aBattle with a bird: a shelterHeroes kill a dangerous bird. During or before confrontation they hide inside a shelter (hut, cage, vessel, bag, hollow log) or cover themselves with a protective object
k11aFeathers turn into birds or menFeathers of (giant) bird turn into different present day birds (in their plumage) or into the men
k11a1Birds emerge from the monstrous birdPierces of flesh or feathers of monstrous/unusual bird turn into common birds (or into their plumage)
k19aStar-wifeA man maries a star-woman
k19cNon-human lover in man’s bed or bagA man brings home a small being with whom he makes love at night. His mother, sister or wife discovers his non-human lover in his bed or bag
k2The destroyed ladderHero climbs up (e.g. to a tree) or down (e.g. into a deep cave) by ladder, rope, from branch to branch, etc. The rope etc. breaks or is intentionally destroyed and the hero cannot return to the ground. (All cases of motif K2A, besides the Koreans, also contain motif K2)
k20Wish for star-husband or wife realizedA human person admires a star or (rare) the Moon in the sky, expresses desire to marry it or (rare) to get a star-object. Star descends to him or to her or takes him or her to the sky
k25Magic wifeA man consciously marries a woman related to the non-human world
k27sContest: a raceContest: a race
k28Father or uncle is rival and enemyMaternal uncle or father (or grandfather if he replaces father who is not mentioned) of the young man is his rival or enemy and tries to kill him
k4The bird nesterPerson climbs up a tree or rock or descends to a cave to get eggs or nestlings from the bird's nest. Another person remains on the ground. They get into conflict and/or the first person is unable to get back to the ground
l31People stick to monsterPeople against their will must follow an object, a creature, or a person (usually stick to it) who/which leads or carries them far away, usually into the water or to the sky
l40Reflection and shadowPerson discovers (rare:still fails to discover) another getting to see his or her shadow or reflection in water
l68Two companions in the nightPerson turns into monster at night when he remains alone with his companion in the wilderness
l82The burned off footIntentionally or not, a man burns his foot or his whole body in a fire, then turns into demon
l9Sharp body membersBody members of a person has the form of cutting or piercing weapon
l9aSharp legPerson's leg is injured intentionally or by chance. The loss of one leg does not bother him. He uses the sharpened bone as a thrust weapon
m16Ugly or sick one becomes healthy and handsomeA kinfolk (often his mother) or wife (bride) of a sick (ugly, old) man or boy do not care for him. He becomes healthy (and handsome), punishes and/or abandons those who were evil with him
m43Doll as a decoyTo kill or catch a monster, human figure of wood or clay or alive woman is exposed as a bait. Usually monster's claws or sharp leg get stuck in the wood


Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition: Craho
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Apinaye (Apinage, Apinaje)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Cayapo (incl. Kubenkranken, Pau d’Arco, Shikrin or Xikrin)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Sherente
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Shavante
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Maxacali
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Bakairi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Chamacoco (Ishir)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Mataco
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Suruí, Gaviâo, Zoro, Arua, Cinta Larga

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
Craho
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
Apinaye (Apinage, Apinaje)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Chamacoco (Ishir)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Cayapo (incl. Kubenkranken, Pau d’Arco, Shikrin or Xikrin)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Umotina (Umutina)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Bororo
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Kamayura
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Kamakan; Kutasho
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Xipaya (Shipaya)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Mataco