Kiowa



Tradition title rus: 
Кайова
Areal ID: 
13.2.2.2
Language: 
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
92.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
36.00
Motifs: 

Motif

a5


Name_eng: 
The Sun and the Moon are males
Description: 

The Moon is male, the Sun is also male or (much more rare) asexual




Motif

b41


Name_eng: 
The talking dog
Description: 

Because the dog was spreading some information, altercated with its masters, was talking in a wrong time, etc. it lost the ability to speak




Motif

b46


Name_eng: 
Big Dipper is seven men
Description: 

Every one of the seven main stars of the Ursa mayor is a an adult man




Motif

b82


Name_eng: 
The white raven
Description: 

Raven or other carrion-eating bird of dark color and a similar size was originally white




Motif

c19


Name_eng: 
Acquisition of the sun
Description: 

The Sun (the day light) that was absent, stolen or hidden appears (again)




Motif

d4e


Name_eng: 
Coyote or fox obtain fire
Description: 

Coyote or fox bring people the fire, the daylight or the Sun




Motif

d4j


Name_eng: 
Rabbit obtains fire
Description: 

Fire owner, stealer, or stealer's companion is a rabbit, a hare or (among the Ofaie) a guinea pig




Motif

e5a


Name_eng: 
Mankind ascends from the underworld
Description: 

The first people (or only the first men or the first women) are not created but come to earth from the underworld (from a cave) or from a small enclosure under the earth or on its surface (tree trunk, rock, gourd, etc.). Many people of both sexes and of different ages or people and different species of animals come out together




Motif

e6


Name_eng: 
Because of a woman worlds become isolated
Description: 

When a woman of the child-bearing age tries to come from one world to another (e.g. from sky to earth), the communication between the worlds is blocked or broken forever




Motif

e7


Name_eng: 
Person stuck in a cosmic hole
Description: 

To descend from the sky, ascend from the underworld or come out of the cave, people must pass through narrow hole. A person is stuck in the hole blocking forever communication between different parts of the universe




Motif

f30


Name_eng: 
Snake paramour
Description: 

A woman or a girl takes a snake, an eel (i.e. Pacific snake-eel), a lizard, or a worm for husband or paramour. People kill or badly injure him, the woman and/or her progeny or the woman herself is transformed into snake. Cf. motif k76b: the snake-husband becomes and remains a handsome man




Motif

f34


Name_eng: 
Land animal paramour
Description: 

Certain woman or a group of women takes for a paramour a big land animal. Husbands, brothers or (adoptive) children kill or maim paramour and (sometimes) the woman




Motif

f36


Name_eng: 
Sons kill paramour
Description: 

The (adoptive) children or grandchildren and not person's spouse or brother kill the paramour of their (step)mother or father




Motif

h1a


Name_eng: 
The originator of death the first sufferer
Description: 

One person wants man to live forever, another wants man to be mortal. When somebody dear to the latter one dies, he or she is eager to accept the suggestion of his or her opponent but the original decision cannot be changed




Motif

h1b


Name_eng: 
Death of a neighbor’s child
Description: 

Person does something that makes death inevitable because the death of a child or a woman beloved by another person is indifferent or desirable for him or her




Motif

h18


Name_eng: 
Hoarded game released
Description: 

Game animals were concentrated in one single place. Certain person lets them disperse in the world




Motif

h18a


Name_eng: 
Pup lets animals lose
Description: 

The owner of game animals conceals them underground. One of the ancestors turns into pup, is adopted by owners' children, lets the animals lose




Motif

h19


Name_eng: 
Raven tries to starve people
Description: 

Raven hides or scares game animals preventing hunters to kill them. People outwit him




Motif

i1


Name_eng: 
The thunderbirds
Description: 

Creatures that produce rain and/or thunderstorms are birds or anthropomorphic beings with wings; or (rare) some or all birds are connected with thunder, lightning or rain though Thunder is not a bird




Motif

i13a


Name_eng: 
The horned serpent
Description: 

Giant water-chthonic or sky serpent or dragon has horns or antlers on its head




Motif

i19


Name_eng: 
People inhale the odor of food
Description: 

Anthropomorphic beings satisfy their hunger cooking food and inhaling the odor




Motif

i64a


Name_eng: 
Race along Milky Way
Description: 

Two different ungulates run a race in the sky. Usually Milky Way is their trace of dust




Motif

i93


Name_eng: 
Milky Way is the backbone
Description: 

Milky Way is the backbone of the sky or of all the world




Motif

i100


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades are girls
Description: 

The Pleiades are a group of girls or women (with children)




Motif

i100b


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades are a group of people
Description: 

The Pleiades are any people (of any ages and sex, combined data of i99-i100a)




Motif

i117


Name_eng: 
Spider ferries from one world to another
Description: 

Spider person raises the hero to the sky, helps him or her to return back to earth or otherwise helps to overcome the borderlines between worlds




Motif

i118


Name_eng: 
Helpful spider-woman
Description: 

Spider-woman (rare: spider-man) is a patron of the hero who lives in her house and marries her daughter




Motif

j18


Name_eng: 
Woman falls from the sky
Description: 

A woman who is pregnant or has a small child falls from the sky. She or a daughter born by her dies but her (grand)son is grown up




Motif

j22a


Name_eng: 
Two men from one
Description: 

Two men or a man and a woman appear from two halves of the cut in two anthropomorphic body or embryo; or another man appears from part of the body of the first one or from his body discharge




Motif

j39


Name_eng: 
Who killed a rabbit?
Description: 

Antagonist makes a girl or a woman his or her slave. The slave's brothers or sons secretly come to her, kill for her some small game. Woman tries to pursue the antagonist that she herself killed the game




Motif

k4


Name_eng: 
The bird nester
Description: 

Person climbs up a tree or rock or descends to a cave to get eggs or nestlings from the bird's nest. Another person remains on the ground. They get into conflict and/or the first person is unable to get back to the ground




Motif

k25d


Name_eng: 
Prohibited bulb in the sky
Description: 

Person gets to the sky, makes hole through the firmament digging out a root. Usually woman's husband or his kinsmen warn her against digging out a special bulb or tuber; breaking taboo, she gets to see the earth, decides to descend




Motif

k25b


Name_eng: 
Woman pursues a porcupine and gets to the sky
Description: 

Pursuing a porcupine, woman climbs a tree and gets to the upper world




Motif

k26


Name_eng: 
A hole in the firmament
Description: 

Finding a hole in the ground or making it, person gets to see below another world. Usually the earth is seen from the sky




Motif

k27g


Name_eng: 
Ordeal: to bathe in a boiling liquid
Description: 

Person is ordered to bathe in a (boiling) milk or other hot liquid or to jump into fire. He remains unharmed but his adversary usually dies




Motif

k27n


Name_eng: 
Difficult tasks of the in-laws
Description: 

A man must fulfill difficult tasks (to win competition) to receive the permission for a marriage




Motif

k27o


Name_eng: 
Ball game
Description: 

A contest: ball game




Motif

k27v


Name_eng: 
To hit a bird with an arrow (stone)
Description: 

Person must kill a bird with an arrow or a stone




Motif

k48


Name_eng: 
Singing bird of the hero
Description: 

An antagonist wants that a wonderful bird of the hero sing but it remains mute or cries differently. The bird begins to sing when the hero triumphs over his adversaries




Motif

k48a


Name_eng: 
Birds decorate hero’s attire
Description: 

Alive birds and beasts decorate hero's costume and headgear. Imposter steals hero's attire, takes his place but the birds and beasts are mute or cry differently




Motif

k50


Name_eng: 
False wife beheads enemy
Description: 

A man disguised as a woman comes to his enemy and kills him at night (usually cuts off and carries away his head)




Motif

k64


Name_eng: 
Escape from Polyphemos’ cave
Description: 

Person gets into dwelling of master of animals or monstrous shepherd. The host can kill him. The hero escapes sticking to hair of one of the animals who are going out




Motif

k66


Name_eng: 
Extraordinary companions
Description: 

Several companions have extraordinary abilities (one who runs fast, one who eats great quantities, one who produces or can withstand severe frost, etc.); a hero comes across and takes for companions several men, each of them being involved into a special and unusual activity




Motif

k68


Name_eng: 
Blood-clot defends his stepfather
Description: 

An old man abused by another (often his son-in-law) brings home a clot of blood, from which a child is born. The blood-clot boy avenges the old man




Motif

k75


Name_eng: 
The youngest daughter is willing (The loathsome bridegroom)
Description: 

A girl (usually the youngest of several sisters) does not reject but marries a poor, sick, dirty, old, too young, non-human, etc. man who later demonstrates his supernatural qualities




Motif

l1b


Name_eng: 
Bear-woman and her sister
Description: 

A young woman turns into monstrous bear. She kills most of the people besides her younger sister (Ojibwa: younger sister of her former husband). Their brothers return from a hunt, kill the bear or she dies pursuing them




Motif

l1c


Name_eng: 
Fugitives turn into stars
Description: 

A young woman turns into monstrous bear. She kills most of the people besides her younger sister (Ojibwa: younger sister of her former husband). Their brothers return from a hunt, kill the bear or she dies pursuing them




Motif

l1c1


Name_eng: 
An escape to the sky
Description: 

To escape from a demonic person, a group of men who are relations of a girl ascend to the sky and remain there




Motif

l5c


Name_eng: 
Rolling head is a dangerous monster
Description: 

Rolling head is a dangerous mobster (pursues celestial bodies, people etc.)




Motif

l15a


Name_eng: 
Vulnerable place on the body
Description: 

The only vulnerable spot is near the surface of person’s or creature’s body and not in his inner organs




Motif

l61


Name_eng: 
Endocannibal
Description: 

Person devours his or her own flesh or disembowels himself or herself




Motif

l66


Name_eng: 
Tunnel under the monster
Description: 

A small animal digs an underground hole to the place where the monstrous stag, elk, antelope, or buffalo lies. Hero climbs along the tunnel and kills the monster




Motif

l67


Name_eng: 
Monster’s hair gnawed off
Description: 

After digging a tunnel under a lying monstrous animal, a small animal (usually a mouse) bites off the monster's hair at a certain place. Hero kills the monster thrusting his spear or arrow through the hairless place into the monster's heart




Motif

l68


Name_eng: 
Two companions in the night
Description: 

Person turns into monster at night when he remains alone with his companion in the wilderness




Motif

l70


Name_eng: 
Fruit falls and kills
Description: 

Person or animal is killed or injured with a heavy object dropped from a tree (or rock, etc.). The person or the animal knows that the objects will fall but has falls ideas about its character and weight




Motif

l71


Name_eng: 
Tip of a branch
Description: 

Person has killed an animal. A trickster attempts to appropriate all the meat. The person gets to carry the meat to the top of a tree and helps the trickster (or trickster's child) to get there too to share their meal. After eating, the trickster wishes to defecate or (rare) to drink. The person points to the tip of a thin branch as a right place for doing it. The trickster climbs there, falls and dies




Motif

l72


Name_eng: 
The obstacle flight
Description: 

Running away from a dangerous being, person throws small objects behind him or her which turn into mighty obstacles on the way of the pursuer




Motif

l79


Name_eng: 
Two co-wives, human and monstrous
Description: 

A girl marries a powerful benevolent man. His first wife is a monster. The man kills her or is glad that she is killed by his human wife




Motif

l86


Name_eng: 
Demonic mother pursues her children
Description: 

A woman turns into demon and pursues her children




Motif

m21


Name_eng: 
A protector hides fugitives
Description: 

Person pursued by an enemy asks somebody whom he meets to help him. The helper hides him




Motif

m40


Name_eng: 
The distorted instructions
Description: 

Person is sent to receive something of relatively low value. He asks to give him quite different object (to provide a service) and asks one who had sent him to confirm the demand. Usually a person or animal comes to a wife or a son of a powerful one and tells her or him that her (his) husband or father tells to give him food, to make love to him, to marry him, etc.




Motif

m41


Name_eng: 
The eye-juggler
Description: 

Person plays throwing his eyes or (Alaska Athabascans) his tooth up or away. Eyes or tooth first come back to eye sockets or mouth but eventually are lost




Motif

m42


Name_eng: 
Eyes: taken out of orbits and lost
Description: 

Person loses his eyes because of his playfulness or negligence. He makes new eyes of some substance or/and takes eyes of another person




Motif

m44c


Name_eng: 
Thieves of food: a young hero
Description: 

A boy or young man comes to steal food of a person who is elder than he. Usually he is caught but not punished and invited to live with the elder person




Motif

m53


Name_eng: 
Hoodwinked dancers
Description: 

Person invites birds or animals (usually geese and ducks) to dance or stand around him and concentrate their attention on some activity (usually to dance with their eyes shut), kills them, usually one by one. Or (rare) he dances himself with his eyes shut and then kills water fowl who gather around him




Motif

m57a


Name_eng: 
Beads discharged from the body
Description: 

Instead of common body discharges a man or a woman urinates, spits, etc. beads, flowers, gold and other valuables; valuables are produced by the very presence of particular person




Motif

m60b


Name_eng: 
False doctor: a finished off victim
Description: 

The deceiver who promised to cure a sick or wounded person or animal devours him or suggests a remedy that makes the sick one to feel ever worse




Motif

m65


Name_eng: 
Trickster jammed, meat stolen
Description: 

Trickster cooks meat that he got by deception but is unexpectedly jammed between trees or stuck to a stone. An animal (usually fox, wolf or coyote) steals all the meat




Motif

m65b


Name_eng: 
The lost quarry
Description: 

Person kills game (usually by deception), gets to see how thieves carry it away but is unable to intervene




Motif

m66


Name_eng: 
Itch after artichoke eating
Description: 

After eating certain plant, small animal, or rubbing it over his body, person suffers from itch, diarrhea, or from breaking wind




Motif

m67


Name_eng: 
Trickster gone with a wind
Description: 

Imprudent trickster produces wind that carries him away




Motif

m69


Name_eng: 
Getting fast in an animal skull
Description: 

Small animals or insects dance or feast inside a big animal skull or food is there. Person inserts his head into the skull and cannot take it out for a long time




Motif

m73


Name_eng: 
Exchanged excrements or vomits: who is stronger
Description: 

Two (animal) persons compare their feces or vomits to know about the diet and habits of each other (who is the strongest). The weaker one gets to exchange the feces (vomits)




Motif

m74


Name_eng: 
Vomits compared
Description: 

Two animals or persons compare their vomits to know about the diet and habits of each other. The weaker one gets to exchange vomits, to swallow the unusual food before, or to swallow his partner's vomits




Motif

b46c


Name_eng: 
Big Dipper is seven persons or animals
Description: 

Every main star of the Big Dipper is interpreted as a particular person or animal




Motif

k75


Name_eng: 
The youngest daughter is willing (The loathsome bridegroom)
Description: 

A girl (usually the youngest of several sisters) does not reject but marries a poor, sick, dirty, old, too young, non-human, etc. man who later demonstrates his supernatural qualities




Motif

k27n1


Name_eng: 
Task-giver is a king or a chief
Description: 

Person who gives difficult tasks to the hero and/or person who demands the fulfillment of certain conditions from those who want to marry his daughter is a prominent figure in social hierarchy. He is a head of the socio-political unit of community or super-community level and is neither a member of the hero’s household nor a mythical being




Motif

k27 (motif is not in the correlation table)


Name_eng: 
Competitions and difficult tasks
Description: 

Person is suggested to fulfill tasks that are mortally dangerous or cannot be fulfilled without supernatural helpers or capacities. The person fulfills the tasks and remains alive. A contest between persons has form of a competition or game in which the loser is deprived of his status or life




Motif

b46d


Name_eng: 
Extraordinary companions turn into stars
Description: 

Several men each of whom is an expert in a particular sphere turn into stars




Motif

k8c3


Name_eng: 
Not from your mouth but through your side
Description: 

One (animal) person refuses to use different body parts of another besides the only one the use of which causes another’s death




Motif

i37d


Name_eng: 
Mushrooms are excrements
Description: 

Mushrooms are excrements of mythological person




Motif

i108


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades are a person
Description: 

The Pleiades are only one anthropomorphic being, not several persons




Motif

i64


Name_eng: 
Milky Way is a trace of animals
Description: 

Milky Way is a trace of big animals who were walking or running along it




Motif

m75


Name_eng: 
Valuables taken off the vultures
Description: 

Person attracts and catches the carrion-eaters (usually some birds) and thanks to this obtains valuables retrieves valuables (fire, woman, animals, etc.)




Motif

k102a2


Name_eng: 
Conflict between mother and son
Description: 

Mother tries to kill her son (children) because he interferes with her love affair




Motif

l1b1


Name_eng: 
Demonic woman and her brothers
Description: 

A woman gets into conflict with her brothers and turns into dangerous demon




Motif

k93b5


Name_eng: 
A stratagem: hero turns into pup or kitten
Description: 

Person gets into the place of his antagonists acquiring guise of a pup or a kitten. Usually one of his adversaries suspects the deception but other think that the animal is nice and harmless




Motif

l5e1


Name_eng: 
The demonic woman pursues her children
Description: 

A woman who had changed into demon pursues her own children




Motif

m57a2


Name_eng: 
Male person is the producer of valuables
Description: 

Instead of common body discharges a a man urinates, spits, etc. beads, flowers, gold and other valuables; valuables are produced by the very presence of particular male person. See motif m57a




Motif

f35a


Name_eng: 
Feeding with the kin’s meat
Description: 

Person does not know that he or she eats or cooks the meat of the member of his or her household (blood relation, more rare a spouse or servant) or serves it to his or her friends, or uses her or his bones for everyday needs, or slowly kills him ort her




Motif

l1a


Name_eng: 
Woman turns into the bear
Description: 

A young woman turns into the bear (in Asia, into the tiger) and attacks her husband or close relatives




Motif

f34b


Name_eng: 
The paramour is not a human being
Description: 

A girl (a woman, a group of women) intentionally takes a penis-being, a snake, an eel, a lizard, a worm, a big water animal or water monster or a big terrestrial mammal for paramour. People kill or maim the paramour, the woman and/or her progeny or she is transformed herself into an animal. She is blamed for her behavior





Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition: Mataco
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Tewa (San Juan, Santa Clara, San Ildefonso, Tesuque, Nambé; Hano), Tiwa (Taos, Picuris; Sandia, Isleta), Towa (Jemez)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Blackfoot
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Ute
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Creek, Seminole; Tuskegee; iconography of Kentucky Hopewell
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Cheyenne
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Hidatsa
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Wichita; Spiro Mound iconography
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Upland Yuma: Walapai, Havasupai, Yavapai
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Cahuilla, Cupeño

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
Blackfoot
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Pawnee
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Gros Ventre
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Jicarilla
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Cheyenne
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Assiniboine
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Arikara
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Omaha, Ponca
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Crow
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Iowa