Yankton/Yanktonai



Tradition title rus: 
Янктон/янктонаи
Areal ID: 
13.1.4.2
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
23.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
3.00
Motifs: 

Motif

b2a


Name_eng: 
The female earth
Description: 

The earth is a female person (alone or together with a male person); she is female being or associated with a woman




Motif

k1f


Name_eng: 
Conflict because of a woman
Description: 

A man maroons another because of jealousy or because he plans to take hold of his wife




Motif

k35


Name_eng: 
False husband
Description: 

An imposter pretends to be the hero to take his position and/or to marry or to violate his woman




Motif

k44


Name_eng: 
False mother rejected
Description: 

A demonic or animal person steals a boy and pretends to be his real mother or father. The boy gets to know the truth, leaves the false parent




Motif

k44a


Name_eng: 
Frog pretends to be mother
Description: 

An amphibian (frog, toad, rare newt) steals or finds a boy, lies him that she is his real mother




Motif

k68


Name_eng: 
Blood-clot defends his stepfather
Description: 

An old man abused by another (often his son-in-law) brings home a clot of blood, from which a child is born. The blood-clot boy avenges the old man




Motif

k77a


Name_eng: 
Small objects and animals defeat the ogre
Description: 

Small objects and animals (rare: animals alone but including those who really are harmless) revenge on a powerful enemy making attack on him in succession (usually they hide in his or her house); the enemy is badly injured, runs away or dies




Motif

l17b


Name_eng: 
Two faces
Description: 

Person or creature has another face (another mouth) on the back of his (her, its) head




Motif

l65


Name_eng: 
Demonic baby
Description: 

A baby or small child proves to be a demon, devours or injures people




Motif

l70


Name_eng: 
Fruit falls and kills
Description: 

Person or animal is killed or injured with a heavy object dropped from a tree (or rock, etc.). The person or the animal knows that the objects will fall but has falls ideas about its character and weight




Motif

l110


Name_eng: 
The devourer
Description: 

A demonic being swallows a multitude of people and animals. When it is killed and cut open, the swallowed ones come out alive or are revived




Motif

m23


Name_eng: 
Mock plea
Description: 

Person or creature pretends to be afraid of a particular sort of treatment that really cannot do him any harm




Motif

m24


Name_eng: 
Turtle’s war party
Description: 

Turtle goes to war and/or is captured by enemies




Motif

m48


Name_eng: 
Trickster turns into buffalo
Description: 

Trickster asks an animal to transform him but breaks condition of transformation and acquires his original guise. Usually he asks a big horned animal (buffalo, elk) to turn him into buffalo (elk) too. Animal charges, trickster is scared. Next time he remains on the place, turns into buffalo but trying to transform the same way another person, turns back into his own self




Motif

m51


Name_eng: 
Meat in a tree
Description: 

One of two animal-persons kills game. In the absence of the stronger one, the weaker one hides the meat to eat it alone later




Motif

m53


Name_eng: 
Hoodwinked dancers
Description: 

Person invites birds or animals (usually geese and ducks) to dance or stand around him and concentrate their attention on some activity (usually to dance with their eyes shut), kills them, usually one by one. Or (rare) he dances himself with his eyes shut and then kills water fowl who gather around him




Motif

m53c


Name_eng: 
Red eyes
Description: 

Trickster suggests water fowl to dance around him with their eyes shut, kills them one by one. He warns that eyes of a bird who would open them become red. In some versions, the bird who opened its eyes got them really red




Motif

m65


Name_eng: 
Trickster jammed, meat stolen
Description: 

Trickster cooks meat that he got by deception but is unexpectedly jammed between trees or stuck to a stone. An animal (usually fox, wolf or coyote) steals all the meat




Motif

m65b


Name_eng: 
The lost quarry
Description: 

Person kills game (usually by deception), gets to see how thieves carry it away but is unable to intervene




Motif

m86


Name_eng: 
Rock punishes trickster
Description: 

Rock chases or otherwise punishes person who has offended it (usually deceived it or has taken objects that belong to Rock)




Motif

k27n1


Name_eng: 
Task-giver is a king or a chief
Description: 

Person who gives difficult tasks to the hero and/or person who demands the fulfillment of certain conditions from those who want to marry his daughter is a prominent figure in social hierarchy. He is a head of the socio-political unit of community or super-community level and is neither a member of the hero’s household nor a mythical being




Motif

k27 (motif is not in the correlation table)


Name_eng: 
Competitions and difficult tasks
Description: 

Person is suggested to fulfill tasks that are mortally dangerous or cannot be fulfilled without supernatural helpers or capacities. The person fulfills the tasks and remains alive. A contest between persons has form of a competition or game in which the loser is deprived of his status or life




Motif

m29k


Name_eng: 
The turtle (tortoise, toad, frog) wins thanks to his smartness
Description: 

Being smart and persistent, the turtle (toad, frog) overcomes strong adversaries





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