Kharia



Tradition title rus: 
Северные (по старой классификации – южные) мунда ветви хариа-джуанг: хариа
Areal ID: 
6.1.1.5
Language: 
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
44.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
29.00
Motifs: 

Motif

a3


Name_eng: 
Male sun and female moon
Description: 

The Moon is female or bisexual, the Sun is male




Motif

b2a


Name_eng: 
The female earth
Description: 

The earth is a female person (alone or together with a male person); she is female being or associated with a woman




Motif

b79a


Name_eng: 
A bird laid an egg
Description: 

In the beginning of time a bird flies, lays an egg or eggs, different objects and creatures emerge from them or a bird drops some solid substance on the waters and the dry land or an island appear




Motif

b82


Name_eng: 
The white raven
Description: 

Raven or other carrion-eating bird of dark color and a similar size was originally white




Motif

c2


Name_eng: 
Deluge and conflagration combined
Description: 

Inhabitans of the Middle World are (partly) destroyed (or will be destoyed) once by fire or draught, another time by a flood or the world is destroyed with a flood of fire or boiling water




Motif

c5a


Name_eng: 
Bird-scouts
Description: 

Birds or humans later changed to birds are sent to explore the earth (is it dry, are any survivals, to investigate why smoke rises to the sky, etc.) or to bring some soil to make the land that would be good for living




Motif

e32


Name_eng: 
People born from trees
Description: 

First people are born by trees or come out of a tree, flower, reed




Motif

g23


Name_eng: 
Alive being turns into many objects
Description: 

Person or creature is transformed. Separate parts of its (his, her) body give origin to different objects or creatures (only etiological narratives are considered)




Motif

h40


Name_eng: 
Dog is the guard of man
Description: 

Dog guards (successfully or unsuccessfully) the (still unfinished) physical body of man or the entrance to paradise




Motif

h43a


Name_eng: 
Broken figure of the first man
Description: 

After making human body, creator goes away for a time. In his absence another person makes attempt to break human figure that was not yet alive




Motif

h51


Name_eng: 
The demonic horse
Description: 

A horse eats people or is associated with antagonist of the God




Motif

i72


Name_eng: 
Stars are people
Description: 

Stars are people, ghosts, anthropomorphic beings (interpretations of unique star objects like Venus or Polaris as persons not considered)




Motif

i127


Name_eng: 
Ursa major is a bed
Description: 

Ursa major is a bed, a cot, a bedstead




Motif

k65


Name_eng: 
Genii loci
Description: 

Being thrown out, put into certain places, born by primeval couple some beings turn into spirits of particular loci




Motif

k65a


Name_eng: 
Spirits fall from the sky
Description: 

Being thrown down (usually from the sky), some beings get to different places and turn into spirits or animals with particular functions and names




Motif

m29g


Name_eng: 
Trickster-hare or rabbit
Description: 

In episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is hare or rabbit




Motif

m145


Name_eng: 
The lion in a well
Description: 

A weak (animal) person demonstrates a strong one his reflection in water. The latter believes that an animal like he contests his supremacy, invites him for a visit, etc., usually jumps in and drowns




Motif

i110a


Name_eng: 
The star plough
Description: 

Orion (rare: other constellation) is a plough




Motif

l93a


Name_eng: 
Helpful fox
Description: 

Cunning fox, jackal or coyote saves particular person or many people, helps them




Motif

m29b


Name_eng: 
Trickster-fox, jackal or coyote
Description: 

In episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is fox, jackal or coyote




Motif

m39a4


Name_eng: 
Fool and his shadow
Description: 

Fool takes his own shadow for a person who pursues him and gives it his possessions




Motif

m45


Name_eng: 
A predator tricks animals to gather around him
Description: 

An ogre or a stronger animal catches a man or a weaker animal or drives him into a small enclosure. He goes away for a while leaving a watchman. The watchman is unable to fulfill his duty and the man (the weak animal) escapes (usually he dupes the watchman). Most, though hardly all American cases can have post-Columbian African origin




Motif

m91c1


Name_eng: 
Herd from the river bottom
Description: 

Person gets other person’s possessions by trick (or pretends to get it; usually another person is drowned instead of him) and then demonstrates his possessions (usually a herd) and explains that he had received everything at the river bottom. His enemies believe him




Motif

m131


Name_eng: 
Biting tree-root
Description: 

A stronger (animal)-person gets to seize a leg or tail of a weaker one. To get free the weaker one pretends that his pursuer got hold of a tree root, and the pursuer lets his enemy free




Motif

m151


Name_eng: 
Hello, house!
Description: 

Dangerous animal pretends to be an inanimate object, dead or absent. The potential victim sais aloud that the real dead (object, place) has to act in a particular way or to say particular words. The animal does accordingly betraying himself.




Motif

i110a


Name_eng: 
The star plough
Description: 

Orion (rare: other constellation) is a plough




Motif

l93a


Name_eng: 
Helpful fox
Description: 

Cunning fox, jackal or coyote saves particular person or many people, helps them




Motif

m29b


Name_eng: 
Trickster-fox, jackal or coyote
Description: 

In episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is fox, jackal or coyote




Motif

m39a4


Name_eng: 
Fool and his shadow
Description: 

Fool takes his own shadow for a person who pursues him and gives it his possessions




Motif

m45


Name_eng: 
A predator tricks animals to gather around him
Description: 

An ogre or a stronger animal catches a man or a weaker animal or drives him into a small enclosure. He goes away for a while leaving a watchman. The watchman is unable to fulfill his duty and the man (the weak animal) escapes (usually he dupes the watchman). Most, though hardly all American cases can have post-Columbian African origin




Motif

m91c1


Name_eng: 
Herd from the river bottom
Description: 

Person gets other person’s possessions by trick (or pretends to get it; usually another person is drowned instead of him) and then demonstrates his possessions (usually a herd) and explains that he had received everything at the river bottom. His enemies believe him




Motif

m131


Name_eng: 
Biting tree-root
Description: 

A stronger (animal)-person gets to seize a leg or tail of a weaker one. To get free the weaker one pretends that his pursuer got hold of a tree root, and the pursuer lets his enemy free




Motif

m151


Name_eng: 
Hello, house!
Description: 

Dangerous animal pretends to be an inanimate object, dead or absent. The potential victim sais aloud that the real dead (object, place) has to act in a particular way or to say particular words. The animal does accordingly betraying himself.




Motif

m38d


Name_eng: 
Animated objects perish one after another
Description: 

Two or several animated objects or small animals and live or travel together and perish one after another when they make the most simple acts




Motif

m38d3


Name_eng: 
Clod of earth melts away
Description: 

An animated object who is a clod of earth (flour, salt) melts away when he gets wet under the rain or going to fetch water




Motif

m29w2


Name_eng: 
The tiger is a failure
Description: 

Because of its stupidity and unsocial behavior, the tiger suffers a reverse, is injured or dies




Motif

i64


Name_eng: 
Milky Way is a trace of animals
Description: 

Milky Way is a trace of big animals who were walking or running along it




Motif

i110


Name_eng: 
Night sky agriculturalists
Description: 

Constellation are interpreted as agricultural tools or people occupied with agricultural works (mostly ploughing and haymaking)




Motif

j21


Name_eng: 
Birth from eggs
Description: 

Gods, first people or founders of the royal lineages are born from eggs




Motif

j54


Name_eng: 
The last female survives
Description: 

Animals of particular species that were enemies of the heroes are exterminated besides the only pregnant female (rare a female and a male). Thanks to this, these animals still exist




Motif

c8


Name_eng: 
The couple of close relations originates the mankind
Description: 

In the beginning of time or after the natural disaster brother and sister, mother and son, or father and daughters are the only human beings. They marry and the present day people are their descendents




Motif

g5


Name_eng: 
Food tree
Description: 

Fruits and shoots of different cultivated plants grow on the branches of one tree (on one vine) or certain plant has a tree form that is alien to it in nature




Motif

k136a1


Name_eng: 
Youth’s hair picked up from a river
Description: 

A woman finds the youth’s hair that was carried by water and decides to marry its owner




Motif

b42u


Name_eng: 
Big Dipper’s handle are three persons
Description: 

Three stars of Big Dipper’s handle are three persons. Four stars of the Dipper itself are objects of animals (one or several)





Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition: Gondi (mostly Northern Gondi)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Korku
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Kolam
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Santali, Turi, Mahli
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Abkhaz
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Bhils (incl Barela-Bhilala), Pardhi, Kokna, Parwa
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Northern Munda of Kharwar branch: Birhor, Ho, Mundari, Kol, Asur (including Agaria, Kol, Birjhia), Bhumij
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Garo (Atchik), Kachari (Bodo, incl. Lalung), Dimasa, Tripuri, Riang (of Tripura), Khami, Riga, Mori
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Karachays, Balkar
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Balahi; Lambadi (Banjara)

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Assamese
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Central Tibetans (Yu Tsang, incl. Sikkim Tibetans, Tichurong of NW Nepal)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Santali, Turi, Mahli
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Georgians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Hindi-speaking peoples and casts (incl. Teli, Parahiya; incl. Chhattisgarhi) of Northern and West-Central India
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Kalmyk
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Ukrainians: Eastern dialects
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Oirats (incl Torgouts, Derbets, Oilots)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Poles
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Bengali, Maithili