Bhils (incl Barela-Bhilala), Pardhi, Kokna, Parwa



Tradition title rus: 
Бхилы (вкл барела-бхилала), пардхи, кокна, парва
Areal ID: 
5.6.2.5
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
67.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
53.00
Motifs: 

Motif

a2a


Name_eng: 
The sun is a source of distructive heat
Description: 

The world was or will be (almost) burned when several suns had (will) appear(ed) simultaneously; or the only sun was too hot (or bright)




Motif

a5


Name_eng: 
The Sun and the Moon are males
Description: 

The Moon is male, the Sun is also male or (much more rare) asexual




Motif

a12


Name_eng: 
Eclipses: monster’s attack
Description: 

Some creature or creatures regularly (sunrise and sunset, summer and winter, lunar phases) or irregularly (solar and lunar eclipses, eschatological events) attack the luminaries or shade their light




Motif

a32


Name_eng: 
Figure on lunar disc
Description: 

A figure or an imprint of some being or object are seen in the Moon. (For statistical analysis motifs A32A – A32J are also included into A32)




Motif

a32d


Name_eng: 
Man in the Moon
Description: 

Human being or imprint of human being is seen in the moon




Motif

b2a


Name_eng: 
The female earth
Description: 

The earth is a female person (alone or together with a male person); she is female being or associated with a woman




Motif

b3b


Name_eng: 
Earth grows big
Description: 

Original earth was small and later increased in size or the fertile soil grew from a small amount of original substance




Motif

b57


Name_eng: 
Blood reddens world
Description: 

When some person or animal is killed, blood paints the sky (origin of the sunrise or sunset, of reddish colors of Aurora borealis) or other natural objects (Moon, autumn vegetation)




Motif

c6h


Name_eng: 
An insect brings the earth
Description: 

An insect brings the earth (from under the water, from a lower world or from a far-away place)




Motif

c8


Name_eng: 
The couple of close relations originates the mankind
Description: 

In the beginning of time or after the natural disaster brother and sister, mother and son, or father and daughters are the only human beings. They marry and the present day people are their descendents




Motif

c19


Name_eng: 
Acquisition of the sun
Description: 

The Sun (the day light) that was absent, stolen or hidden appears (again)




Motif

e4


Name_eng: 
Creation from cuticle
Description: 

Supernatural person rubs his or her skin, creates the entire earth, human or other beings of dirt (from under his or her nails) and cuticle




Motif

h43


Name_eng: 
One creates the body, another the soul
Description: 

One supernatural creates the body of the first people, another revives them




Motif

h43a


Name_eng: 
Broken figure of the first man
Description: 

After making human body, creator goes away for a time. In his absence another person makes attempt to break human figure that was not yet alive




Motif

i8i


Name_eng: 
Original earth unstable
Description: 

Originally the earth was unstable and swung, then it was fixed up




Motif

i52


Name_eng: 
Fish the earth-holder
Description: 

World is supported by fish or fish-like monster or the earth itself is such a monster




Motif

i53


Name_eng: 
Insect bothers the world-supporting being
Description: 

The animal or the fish which supports the earth is bothered by an insect. The animal moves and the earth tremblesThe animal or the fish which supports the earth is bothered by an insect. The animal moves and the earth trembles (or an animal being afraid of the insect does not dare to move)




Motif

i65


Name_eng: 
Milky Way of the dead
Description: 

Milky Way is the path over which souls travel to the beyond or a path of the funeral procession




Motif

i85


Name_eng: 
Polaris is a pole, a nail
Description: 

Polaris is a (tethering) pole or a nail




Motif

k56b


Name_eng: 
The worthy man is rewarded, the unworthy punished
Description: 

First one, then another man meets a powerful person or persons. The first man is worthy and rewarded with treasure, prestige or the like. The second man (or two men) follows him, behaves in a wrong way and is punished




Motif

k56c


Name_eng: 
Golden axe
Description: 

A man loses an axe. A spirit or a powerful official suggests him a golden axe but the man does not accept it. The spirit (official) gives him axes of gold and silver as a reward for his honesty. Usually another man intentionally loses his axe, claims the golden one but receives nothing




Motif

l65


Name_eng: 
Demonic baby
Description: 

A baby or small child proves to be a demon, devours or injures people




Motif

k113


Name_eng: 
The animal bride
Description: 

Several young men (usually three brothers) decide to choose wives (usually shooting arrows or throwing objects on the off-chance). The wife of the youngest initially is ugly or non-human (a frog, a snake) but proves to be beautiful enchantress. She and her husband triumph. Or girls choose their husbands and the youngest one gets a youth who has guise of a snake




Motif

k113a


Name_eng: 
To take wife where arrow falls
Description: 

A young man shoots an arrow or throws an object on the off-chance He finds the girl to be married or something that helps to obtain her at the place where his arrow (other object) falls




Motif

k116b


Name_eng: 
The girl in the box is replaced with ferocious dog
Description: 

To get a girl in his possession, the antagonist creates a situation when her relations must put her in a box (barrel, bag, etc.) and then abandon, throw it into the river or give it to him. The girl is imperceptibly replaced with a ferocious dog or other animal. Usually when the antagonist opens the box, the animal kills or injures him




Motif

k118


Name_eng: 
The prohibited room
Description: 

Master of the house allows person to feel himself (herself) free bit not to look into particular place. The person breaks prohibition




Motif

k27z7


Name_eng: 
To get know what is the rose of the heart
Description: 

A person promises to fulfill somebody’s request if another gets to know why certain man or woman acts regularly in a strange way




Motif

m29b


Name_eng: 
Trickster-fox, jackal or coyote
Description: 

In episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is fox, jackal or coyote




Motif

m131


Name_eng: 
Biting tree-root
Description: 

A stronger (animal)-person gets to seize a leg or tail of a weaker one. To get free the weaker one pretends that his pursuer got hold of a tree root, and the pursuer lets his enemy free




Motif

m156


Name_eng: 
The ungrateful one returned to captivity
Description: 

An (animal) person saves a dangerous animal from a snare or the like. The saved one is going to kill his savior but the third person saves the second (usually tricks the first one to captivity again)




Motif

k123a


Name_eng: 
A broken vessel
Description: 

A youth breaks or overthrows a vessel of a woman or girl. This episode is a trigger for the narrative




Motif

m130c


Name_eng: 
The mouse and the lion (the help of the weak)
Description: 

When a lion (tiger, bear, elephant, man) gets into a trap, a mouse (rat) makes him free (usually bites through the ropes)




Motif

h7


Name_eng: 
The personified Death
Description: 

Death (also Old Age, Disease, etc.) is a particular person not identical with the Master of the Dead. He kills people usually carrying away their souls




Motif

k60b


Name_eng: 
Invitation to coffin
Description: 

Person is lured into a trap being invited to lie in a box or a hole to measure it. Being unable to liberate himself from the box etc., the person remains in power of his enemies




Motif

k116c


Name_eng: 
Father is persuaded to put his daughter into the box
Description: 

To get a girl, a minister of religion persuades her father to put her into the box (barrel) and throw it into the river or abandon in a wilderness




Motif

a2a1


Name_eng: 
The Moon was as bright as the Sun
Description: 

Initially, the Moon was as bright and hot as the Sun




Motif

a2


Name_eng: 
Several suns
Description: 

In a certain time in the past three or more suns were on the sky simultaneously




Motif

e9j


Name_eng: 
Monkey-wife
Description: 

Man marries monkey-woman; supernatural woman takes form of a monkey or the man pretends that the house-keeper is a monkey




Motif

k25


Name_eng: 
Magic wife
Description: 

A man consciously marries a woman related to the non-human world




Motif

c9


Name_eng: 
Warning about the coming flood
Description: 

God, animal, some person warns one of the people about the catastrophy (usuallly the flood) that will become soon and in which most of the people must perish




Motif

c8aa


Name_eng: 
Brother and sister beget the people
Description: 

In the beginning of time or after the natural disaster brother and sister are the only human beings. They marry and the present day people are their descendents




Motif

i98c


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades is a flock of birds
Description: 

The Pleiades is a flock of birds (in flight)




Motif

b42


Name_eng: 
Cosmic hunt
Description: 

Certain stars or constellations are interpreted as hunters, their dogs and game that the hunters pursue




Motif

b42b


Name_eng: 
Sky hunters pursue an ungulate
Description: 

In the cosmic hunt tale the game pursued by the hunters is an ungulate (elk, deer, mountain sheep, etc.)




Motif

b42h


Name_eng: 
The Belt of Orion is the game, other star is the hunter
Description: 

The Belt of Orion is the animal or three animals, other star (of the Orion or outside of this constellation) is the hunter




Motif

i127


Name_eng: 
Ursa major is a bed
Description: 

Ursa major is a bed, a cot, a bedstead




Motif

i59a


Name_eng: 
Thief in the sky
Description: 

Astral objects or lunar spots are associated with a story of a stealing and the value of the stolen objects is low (straw, firewoods, cabbage, etc.)




Motif

i98c


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades is a flock of birds
Description: 

The Pleiades is a flock of birds (in flight)




Motif

b87


Name_eng: 
Alcor
Description: 

Alcor (a weak star near the second star of the handle of the Big Dipper) is selected as a particular sky object




Motif

b87d


Name_eng: 
Alcor is a baby
Description: 

Alcor (a weak star near Mizar, the second star of the Big Dipper’s handle) is a baby




Motif

a12f


Name_eng: 
Eclipses: the creditor
Description: 

A creditor comes from time to time to the Sun or the Moon to claim back his money producing eclipses




Motif

a32h


Name_eng: 
The Moon plant
Description: 

A tree or bush is seen in the moon




Motif

a31


Name_eng: 
The incestuous Moon
Description: 

As a result of some intimate contacts and/or love affair, the Moon acquires its present appearance (often, the stains on his face) and/or ascends to the sky




Motif

a35


Name_eng: 
Spots on the lunar disc
Description: 

Dark spots on the lunar disc are dirt, blood, paint, traces of beating, burning, scratching, etc. on the Moon person's body or face (Kiliwa: spots on the Sun) and do not form any particular figure




Motif

b42


Name_eng: 
Cosmic hunt
Description: 

Certain stars or constellations are interpreted as hunters, their dogs and game that the hunters pursue




Motif

b42h


Name_eng: 
The Belt of Orion is the game, other star is the hunter
Description: 

The Belt of Orion is the animal or three animals, other star (of the Orion or outside of this constellation) is the hunter




Motif

b42u


Name_eng: 
Big Dipper’s handle are three persons
Description: 

Three stars of Big Dipper’s handle are three persons. Four stars of the Dipper itself are objects of animals (one or several)




Motif

b87


Name_eng: 
Alcor
Description: 

Alcor (a weak star near the second star of the handle of the Big Dipper) is selected as a particular sky object




Motif

i40


Name_eng: 
Rainbow bow
Description: 

Rainbow is a bow




Motif

i64


Name_eng: 
Milky Way is a trace of animals
Description: 

Milky Way is a trace of big animals who were walking or running along it




Motif

i69


Name_eng: 
Star dung
Description: 

Shining sky objects or atmospheric phenomena are excrements of sky dwellers




Motif

i99


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades are boys or men
Description: 

The Pleiades are a group of boys or men, or a group of different people but predominantly males




Motif

i100


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades are girls
Description: 

The Pleiades are a group of girls or women (with children)




Motif

i110


Name_eng: 
Night sky agriculturalists
Description: 

Constellation are interpreted as agricultural tools or people occupied with agricultural works (mostly ploughing and haymaking)




Motif

b42b


Name_eng: 
Sky hunters pursue an ungulate
Description: 

In the cosmic hunt tale the game pursued by the hunters is an ungulate (elk, deer, mountain sheep, etc.)




Motif

i130


Name_eng: 
The sky net
Description: 

One of costellations is a hunting or fishing net, trap, snare




Motif

b33h


Name_eng: 
The mother of the Sun
Description: 

The Sun has the mother who shares with him (rare: her) his dwelling place





Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition: Kolam
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Gondi (mostly Northern Gondi)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Santali, Turi, Mahli
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Korku
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Kharia
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Dards (Kalash, Kho, Kohistani, Shina, Pashai)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Eastern Arunachal Pradesh: Abor (incl Minyong, Shimong, Padam, Pasi, Panggi), Apa Tani (Apatani), Bori, Bugun, Dafla (=Nyishi, Nisi, Nishing, incl Tagin), Gallong (=Galo, Adi), Mishmi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Telugu (incl. Yanadi, Chenchu)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Cherokee
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Hindi-speaking peoples and casts (incl. Teli, Parahiya; incl. Chhattisgarhi) of Northern and West-Central India

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Greeks (modern)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Hindi-speaking peoples and casts (incl. Teli, Parahiya; incl. Chhattisgarhi) of Northern and West-Central India
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Anatolia Turks
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Georgians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Bulgarians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Arabs of Iraq
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Czech
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Latvians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Lithuanians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Finns