West Greenland



Tradition title rus: 
Эскимосы Западной Гренландии
Areal ID: 
11.2.3.9
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
101.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
71.00

Linked Motifs

MotifNameDescription
a14aThe conflict between the Sun and the MoonThe Sun and the Moon are or were enemies, either permanently or in particular situations
a20Childhood and youth of the Sun and MoonThe Sun and the Moon (rare: the Sun and a star, the Moon and a star) are two siblings who live on earth and then ascend to the sky being still young persons
a31The incestuous Moon As a result of some intimate contacts and/or love affair, the Moon acquires its present appearance (often, the stains on his face) and/or ascends to the sky
a31aThe cut off breastWhen a woman gets know that her husband or lover did something against accepted rules of behavior, she cuts off her breast and shows it to him
a32Figure on lunar discA figure or an imprint of some being or object are seen in the Moon. (For statistical analysis motifs A32A – A32J are also included into A32)
a32cA man and a dog in the MoonA human being and a dog together are seen in the moon
a32dMan in the MoonHuman being or imprint of human being is seen in the moon
a35Spots on the lunar discDark spots on the lunar disc are dirt, blood, paint, traces of beating, burning, scratching, etc. on the Moon person's body or face (Kiliwa: spots on the Sun) and do not form any particular figure
a4Female sunThe Sun is female, the Moon is male or (more rare) also female
a7The sun pursues the moonThe Sun and the Moon are two persons one of which is pursuing another in the sky or pursued him or her when they were rising to the sky from the earth
a7aTorches in hands of celestial bodiesLight of the Sun (Moon, Venus) is a torch in hands of the celestial body
b2aThe female earthThe earth is a female person (alone or together with a male person); she is female being or associated with a woman
b31Women turn into water mammalA woman (usually after a conflict with a man or remaining alone) or a man and a woman (married couple, lovers, brother and sister) turn into water mammals
b36aTwo creatures decorate each otherTwo zoomorphic personages decorates each other or somebody decorates each of them
b38The ruined paintingPerson paints birds or animals or they paint each other. Some of them are not satisfied with the result
b38aTwo birds decorate each otherTwo birds decorate each other, one becomes worse than it was before
b38cRaven and loon paint each otherRaven and loon paint each other
b42cSky hunters pursue a bearIn the cosmic hunt tale the game pursued by the hunters is a bear
b42fUrsa major is an ungulateUrsa major (seven stars or only four stars of a dipper) is identified with an ungulate (elk, deer, mountain sheep, etc.)
b42kCosmic hunt and the PleiadesIn the cosmic hunt tale either hunters or game is identified with the Pleiades
b42tUrsa major is a big mammalSeven main stars of Ursa major are interpreted as a figure of a mammal: bear, deer, mountain sheep, camel, dog
b44aCouncil on seasons: units of timeAnimals (Melanesia: persons) discuss the number of discrete units of time that should be in a certain calendar period or in the night
b44cShould warmth and light exist?It is discussed if darkness or light, cold or warm periods should exist
b54Chips turn into fishChips of wood, branches or pieces of bark thrown or fallen into the water turn into fish and/or aquatic animals
b71Aurora borealisAurora borealis is spirits (of the dead) who run holding burning torches, play or fight with each other
b78Shaking bed makes snowfallWhen person or creature shakes himself or itself, shakes his or her bed, clothes, plucks birds, etc., snow falls down to earth
b82The white ravenRaven or other carrion-eating bird of dark color and a similar size was originally white
b85bBag of windsWind was or is in a particular enclosure (bag, cave, etc.). It was released from it or comes out from time to time
d13hThe dead should not laughPerson should not laugh in the world of the dead
e1bPerson of unfit materialsCertain person is made of improper material and proves to be short-lived or unfit for fulfilling his functions
e5aaPeople grew like a grassThe first people grew or crawled out of the earth like a grass, mushrooms, worms, etc.
e5bFirst couple from the underworldFirst man (a group of brothers) or first human couple come out from the underworld (a cave) or from a small enclosure on its surface (tussock, reed, tree, rock, gourd)
e9The mysterious housekeeperPerson observes traces of some activity that takes place in his (rare: her) house in his (her) absence and then takes by surprise the responsible one
e9aFox-wifeMan maries fox-woman
e9i3Goose-wifeA man marries supernatural woman who is a goose
f30Snake paramourA woman or a girl takes a snake, an eel (i.e. Pacific snake-eel), a lizard, or a worm for husband or paramour. People kill or badly injure him, the woman and/or her progeny or the woman herself is transformed into snake. Cf. motif k76b: the snake-husband becomes and remains a handsome man
f30aWorm-babyWoman is nursing a worm (caterpillar, reptile, fish) as her baby. People kill the monster
f33Water creature paramourCertain woman or a group of women take for paramour a big water animal (caiman, otter, sea-lion, whale, anaconda; rare: water bird, crab), water spirit or monster. Husbands, brothers or (adoptive) children kill or maim paramour and/or (sometimes) the woman
f34bThe paramour is not a human beingA girl (a woman, a group of women) intentionally takes a penis-being, a snake, an eel, a lizard, a worm, a big water animal or water monster or a big terrestrial mammal for paramour. People kill or maim the paramour, the woman and/or her progeny or she is transformed herself into an animal. She is blamed for her behavior
f40aHusband of the first womenAn anthropomorphic male or an androgyne is the only possessor or leader of women
f51The clandestine loverPerson who conceals his or her identity comes to his or her lover (at night). Next time, the lover puts a mark on the stranger's face, body or clothes doing this intentionally (to recognize him or her) or by chance (that leads to the identification)
f51cProvocative behavior after incestWhen a girl gets to know that her night visitor was her own brother, she demonstrates him her genitals or her nake breasts and suggests to take what he had been desired so much. After this she runs away and he pursues her
f53aBat or owl hides his faceA man hides his face from his wife because she does not know that he is a nocturnal being (a bat or an owl)
f65The false burialTo realize his or her secret desire (illicit sex, refusal to share food with relations), person pretends to die and is abandoned at a burial place
f65aDeath feigned to meet paramourPerson pretends to die. His or her wife or husband abandons him or her on a burial place. He or she marries his or her paramour
f67Old woman pretends to be manAn old woman makes herself false penis and testicles, marries or attempts to marry her (step)daughter
f9A dangerous womanFor different reasons, sexual contact with a woman is deadly dangerous for a man
f91A worm-breederA man lets his wife to be eaten up by worms. She either dies or has a narrow escape
f9dScorpions in the genitalsSmall creatures in female or male genitals are dangerous for the partner
h24Container opened too earlyContainer with valuables or with dangerous creatures is opened (before time). Its content goes out of control or disappear
h34aControversy over conditions of lifePerson has a series of suggestions how to make the world easy for living and free of hard work and death. His companion successively rejects them. Their dialogue forever defines conditions of human life
h4The shed skinThose who change their skin become young again
i123Altair is the Sun’s messengerAltair or Vega with a weak nearby star are believed to appear on the sky immediately after winter solstice though really it is not so
i22Objects in permanent movementThere are objects which remaining on the same place are moving permanently or periodically (meet and part. rise and fall down, shut and open, rotate)
i22cA plank from the stern of ArgoPerson succeeds in getting through the opening which is going to bang shut but the stern of his boat, the tail of an animal or a bird, the body of his horse, or his own heel is flatterned, torn off, etc.
i22gClapping rocksThere are mountains or rocks which permanently collide and separate again from each other or a crack (jaws) in a vertical cliff which is opening and closing
i27Chthonic canineA dog is the lord, guard or guide of/to the land of the dead; or dogs live on the way to the land of the dead
i28Animals in the underworldGame animals live inside a mountain, in a cave or in the underworld where they often look like humans and have a master
i35Dragging a hide produces thunderThunder is produced by dragging behind a dry animal skin or (rare) a person (rare) or by shaking clothes
i38The dog-headsSome beings are half-men and half-dogs (usually anthropomorphic with heads of dogs)
i38aThe dog-husbandsDogs or dog-headed men are husbands of human women
i50bPredator animal with more than four legsA predator animal or a zoomorphic non-reptilian monster with six or more legs is described or represented in art
i60aMilky Way is a stripe on bellyMilky Way is a longitudinal streak, associated with a white line, stripe along the middle of a belly of an animal
i69Star dungShining sky objects or atmospheric phenomena are excrements of sky dwellers
i72Stars are peopleStars are people, ghosts, anthropomorphic beings (interpretations of unique star objects like Venus or Polaris as persons not considered)
i82aVenus is maleMorning and/or Evening Star is a male personage
i8fOne support of the worldOnly one pole or mountain supports the earth or the sky
j30Parents’ remainsBefore the hero destroys the antagonists or escapes from them, he finds or receives the remains or possessions that belonged to the antagonists' victim
k10Fight with the monstrous birdMonstrous bird (giant bat) predates on humans. Heroes fight with it
k10hA bird feeds but does not release its prisonerA giant bird carries a woman or a boy to its nest. It supplies them with food but does not release. The prisoner escapes
k176A man in search of the womanA (young) man sets off to find or to return his bride or his wife
k24Stolen clothes of supernatural womanWomen (rare: men) who possess supernatural power and usually come from a non-human world (from sky, from under the water, they are winged beings, bird- or animal-persons; rare: a girl of higher social status than the hero) take off their clothes (feather skins and the like) or part of it. Because a person hides the clothes (of one of them), their owner(s) have (has) to marry him or help him (rare: her)
k25Magic wifeA man consciously marries a woman related to the non-human world
k25a3The picked up feathersMagic bird-wife flies away after she had picked up many feathers and made of them her new bird-clothes
k26A hole in the firmamentFinding a hole in the ground or making it, person gets to see below another world. Usually the earth is seen from the sky
k30Flying enemy abducts womanFlying person or creature abducts a woman but is ultimately killed or the woman escapes from him
k45Sedna (fingers cut off)A man rides away from a woman or girl in a boat (on raft, sledge). When she tries to snatch a border of the boat (raft, sledge), he cuts her fingers off
k45bWoman turns into water animalA man and a woman of different generations (the father and the daughter, the son and the mother) get into conflict which results in the woman's transformation into the sea mammal. the sovereign of the sea mammals or into the frog (toad)
k47aA woman and a dogAfter having sexual contact with a dog, a woman gives birth to his children. The puppies turn into humans and usually become ancestors of particular groups of people
k56bThe worthy man is rewarded, the unworthy punishedFirst one, then another man meets a powerful person or persons. The first man is worthy and rewarded with treasure, prestige or the like. The second man (or two men) follows him, behaves in a wrong way and is punished
k8cJonah: swallowed by terrestrial animalPerson gets into the belly of ground animal or bird. He kills it from the inside and/or returns to earth by himself (i.e. not extracted by other people)
l10Sharp tailA monster kills victims with his or her sharp or stinging tail or protrusion on his or her back
l101Pieces of clothes thrown to pursuerPursued by demonic creature (usually a whale or walrus), people throw behind piece by piece children’s or woman’s clothes. These attract the pursuer’s attention, he loses time, the runaways escape
l102Escape from animal husbandSeriously of for fun, a girl or a woman names an animal or remains of an animal as her husband or steps on the animal’s bones. The animal (revives and) carries her away. Her human husband or brother comes after her and they run away. The animal husband pursues them but abandons the chase or dies
l103Obstacle flight (Atalanta type)Treasure, or the like, is thrown back to tempt pursuer to delay
l135The TravellerMale person leaves his home and gets to unfamiliar places. On his way, he comes across different strange creatures. After all, he returns home or leaves the earth for the other world. (Rather often a long string of episodes breaks off or the story lacks the beginning and does not explain why the hero is travelling)
l4The unmasked murderer (Blue Beard)Person kills girls (rare: his nephews or younger brothers of his wife) in succession (usually the male person kills his wives). The last of potential victims escapes, usually after finding remains of those who had been killed or imprisoned earlier
l59Avaricious woman: metamorphosisMan's wife, sister or mother eats all the nest food alone, she is transformed in punishment
l59aStuck to a whalePeople who treated badly the hero or his son are pulled into the sea and turn into sea animal or into parts of its body or into parasites on its hide
l5fHelpful skullA bodiless head, face, or skull is a woman's husband, suitor or son. He is not dangerous but a good provider, saves people from hunger, etc.
l65Demonic babyA baby or small child proves to be a demon, devours or injures people
l85One-sided peopleOne-sided people have one leg and/or also one arm, one half of a head, etc. The second leg is not cut or burned off, preserved as a stump but is absent completely
l9Sharp body membersBody members of a person has the form of cutting or piercing weapon
m123Raven marries gooseA bird of prey or a carrion-eater (raven, owl, hawk; coyote) marries or tries to marry goose-person or other water bird. This marriage is not realized or is a short one
m16Ugly or sick one becomes healthy and handsomeA kinfolk (often his mother) or wife (bride) of a sick (ugly, old) man or boy do not care for him. He becomes healthy (and handsome), punishes and/or abandons those who were evil with him
m17Woman lies that man missedA blind man or lad kills an animal. His wife or (grand)mother lies that he has missed, cooks and eats all the meat alone
m17a(Grand-)mother deceives her blind (grand-)son(Grand-)mother of a blind man or boy secretly eats meat or fish (usually acquired by her son or grandson) but tells him that there is no food in their house
m29aTrickster-ravenIn episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is raven
m53aRaven and sealsRaven tricks seals or other water mammals to gather around him and kills them by deception
m84Revived from bonesPerson, animal, fish or (rare) a fruit is eaten up and then revived, usually after all bones (all seeds) being put together
m87Invisible ghostsPerson enters a seemingly empty house and attempts to take certain things. Invisible beings prevent him from doing it or objects themselves hurt him


Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 9 Tradition: Iglulik
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Labrador Inuit (Koksoagmiut)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
North Alaskan Inupiat
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Chukchi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Polar Inuit
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East Greenland (Angmassalik, Kulusuk)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Baffin Land Inuit
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Netsilik
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Aleuts
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Central Yupik

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Labrador Inuit (Koksoagmiut)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Polar Inuit
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Iglulik
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Netsilik
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
North Alaskan Inupiat
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Caribou
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Baffin Land Inuit
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Copper
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Mackenzie Delta
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Tlingit