Hare (incl. Sahtu, or North Slavey, and Bearlake)



Tradition title rus: 
Хэа (вкл. сахту, они же северные слеви, и Bearlake)
Areal ID: 
12.1.2.8
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
47.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
30.00
Motifs: 

Motif

a4


Name_eng: 
Female sun
Description: 

The Sun is female, the Moon is male or (more rare) also female




Motif

a12


Name_eng: 
Eclipses: monster’s attack
Description: 

Some creature or creatures regularly (sunrise and sunset, summer and winter, lunar phases) or irregularly (solar and lunar eclipses, eschatological events) attack the luminaries or shade their light




Motif

a12e


Name_eng: 
Spider is enemy of celestial bodies
Description: 

A spider attackes the Sun or the Moon (usually produces lunar eclipses)




Motif

a32


Name_eng: 
Figure on lunar disc
Description: 

A figure or an imprint of some being or object are seen in the Moon. (For statistical analysis motifs A32A – A32J are also included into A32)




Motif

a32d


Name_eng: 
Man in the Moon
Description: 

Human being or imprint of human being is seen in the moon




Motif

a32e


Name_eng: 
Person with an object in hands
Description: 

Person who holds some object in his or her hands is seen in the moon (rare: in the sun)




Motif

a44


Name_eng: 
Moon the protector
Description: 

A person pursued by an enemy or tyrannized by others asks the Moon to take her or him to the sky. The request is granted and the person is now seen in the Moon




Motif

b3a


Name_eng: 
Primeval waters
Description: 

Water is the original element, the dry earth appears later




Motif

b3b


Name_eng: 
Earth grows big
Description: 

Original earth was small and later increased in size or the fertile soil grew from a small amount of original substance




Motif

b10


Name_eng: 
Drunk out water
Description: 

Person drinks a lake or all the water in the world or all the water is originally inside person's belly. When a hole is made in it, the water pours out




Motif

b44c


Name_eng: 
Should warmth and light exist?
Description: 

It is discussed if darkness or light, cold or warm periods should exist




Motif

b57


Name_eng: 
Blood reddens world
Description: 

When some person or animal is killed, blood paints the sky (origin of the sunrise or sunset, of reddish colors of Aurora borealis) or other natural objects (Moon, autumn vegetation)




Motif

b57a


Name_eng: 
Red sunset contains a message
Description: 

When person gets to see that the sky becomes red he or she understands that another person's blood is shed or that another person spilled a red liquid




Motif

c5b


Name_eng: 
Animal-scouts
Description: 

During the creation of the world or after the world cataclysm animals run around making the earth big, reporting about its condition or they are sent to report the size of the growing earth




Motif

c6


Name_eng: 
Valuables brought from the lower world
Description: 

Persons or animals dive or otherwise decend to the lower world to get a desired object and to bring it to earth (besides episodes in the fairytales, cf. motif k27x9)




Motif

c6b


Name_eng: 
The diver is muskrat (otter, beaver)
Description: 

A muskrat (more rare beaver or otter) brings the desired object from under the water




Motif

c6d


Name_eng: 
The aquisition of the earth from the lower world
Description: 

The dry land (the earth) grows from a small amount of solid substance (sand, clay, dirt and the like) brought from the lower world (usually from the bottom of the ocean)




Motif

c16


Name_eng: 
Processed objects turn into animals
Description: 

Against person's will, butchered, dried or cooked meat, tanned hides, etc. turn back into animals or fish and escape.




Motif

f36


Name_eng: 
Sons kill paramour
Description: 

The (adoptive) children or grandchildren and not person's spouse or brother kill the paramour of their (step)mother or father




Motif

h10


Name_eng: 
Stone sinks, stick floats
Description: 

People are mortal because stone thrown into the water sank. They have missed a chance to be like wood or other organic matter that floated




Motif

h19


Name_eng: 
Raven tries to starve people
Description: 

Raven hides or scares game animals preventing hunters to kill them. People outwit him




Motif

i1


Name_eng: 
The thunderbirds
Description: 

Creatures that produce rain and/or thunderstorms are birds or anthropomorphic beings with wings; or (rare) some or all birds are connected with thunder, lightning or rain though Thunder is not a bird




Motif

i2


Name_eng: 
Lightning from eyes
Description: 

Lightning emerges from eyes or mouth of the being who is thought to produce thunderstorms




Motif

i6


Name_eng: 
Weather birds
Description: 

A man meets a giant bird that brings with it clouds, rain, hail, thunderstorm, etc.




Motif

i6a


Name_eng: 
Male and female birds: different kinds of precipitation
Description: 

The male and the female birds bring with them different kinds of precipitations (e.g. the male comes with a hail, the female with a rain). Or (Buryats of Mongolia) one and the same bird brings different kinds of precipitations depending on is it angry or not.




Motif

i8f


Name_eng: 
One support of the world
Description: 

Only one pole or mountain supports the earth or the sky




Motif

i28


Name_eng: 
Animals in the underworld
Description: 

Game animals live inside a mountain, in a cave or in the underworld where they often look like humans and have a master




Motif

i46d


Name_eng: 
Rainbow snare
Description: 

Rainbow is a snare, a noose




Motif

j15


Name_eng: 
Woman gets to dangerous creatures
Description: 

Walking in search of her husband, boyfriend, kinsmen, shelter woman or girl gets to the house of dangerous creatures where she is injured or killed




Motif

k39


Name_eng: 
Man feeds his own flesh to a creature who helps him
Description: 

Person has to feed powerful creature (usually a giant bird) giving it regularly pieces of meat. When meat supply is exhausted, he cuts off a piece of his own flesh




Motif

k54


Name_eng: 
Two giants
Description: 

A man meets a dangerous giant (or serpent) who proves to be friendly to him. When another giant fights with the first one, the man helps his friend




Motif

k54a


Name_eng: 
Cut tendons
Description: 

A man and a friendly giant live together. The friendly giant fights with another one and asks the man for help. This help proves to be crucial because the man badly injures a foot of another giant




Motif

k59


Name_eng: 
Box for Osiris
Description: 

One man puts another into a box, closes the lid (or ties him to a board, to canoe, etc.) and puts the box adrift. It floats to another land, man is released there, returns home, revenges on his enemy




Motif

m16


Name_eng: 
Ugly or sick one becomes healthy and handsome
Description: 

A kinfolk (often his mother) or wife (bride) of a sick (ugly, old) man or boy do not care for him. He becomes healthy (and handsome), punishes and/or abandons those who were evil with him




Motif

m16a


Name_eng: 
Diving bird’s medicine
Description: 

A supernatural helper (usually a loon) makes a blind man to regain his eyesight diving with him into water




Motif

m17


Name_eng: 
Woman lies that man missed
Description: 

A blind man or lad kills an animal. His wife or (grand)mother lies that he has missed, cooks and eats all the meat alone




Motif

m81b


Name_eng: 
Not to climb after an arrow stuck in a tree
Description: 

Despite a warning not to do so, person climbs in a tree to get his arrow that was stuck and gets into trouble
(Cf. Tree, from which an arrow is supposed to be fetched, grows up high and thus carries the arrow’s owner into the sky, Boas 2002: 662)




Motif

k27n3c


Name_eng: 
Task-giver is a zoomorphic being
Description: 

Person who gives difficult tasks to the hero is associated with an animal, a bird or a fish




Motif

b97a


Name_eng: 
The necklace of bird or animal
Description: 

A strip of light or dark feathers or hair on the neck of a bird or animal is its necklace




Motif

k27y


Name_eng: 
To get material for making bow and arrows
Description: 

Hero is sent or sets off by his own will to get two or more different materials needed for making bow and arrows (wood or reed for shafts, feathers, tendons for string, flint for points, paint to paint the shafts, gum to stick points to the shafts)




Motif

l66


Name_eng: 
Tunnel under the monster
Description: 

A small animal digs an underground hole to the place where the monstrous stag, elk, antelope, or buffalo lies. Hero climbs along the tunnel and kills the monster




Motif

l67


Name_eng: 
Monster’s hair gnawed off
Description: 

After digging a tunnel under a lying monstrous animal, a small animal (usually a mouse) bites off the monster's hair at a certain place. Hero kills the monster thrusting his spear or arrow through the hairless place into the monster's heart




Motif

k27 (motif is not in the correlation table)


Name_eng: 
Competitions and difficult tasks
Description: 

Person is suggested to fulfill tasks that are mortally dangerous or cannot be fulfilled without supernatural helpers or capacities. The person fulfills the tasks and remains alive. A contest between persons has form of a competition or game in which the loser is deprived of his status or life




Motif

m17b


Name_eng: 
Wife deceives her blind husband
Description: 

Wife of a blind man helps him to shoot a game but lies that he missed and secretly eats meat alone




Motif

f33


Name_eng: 
Water creature paramour
Description: 

Certain woman or a group of women take for paramour a big water animal (caiman, otter, sea-lion, whale, anaconda; rare: water bird, crab), water spirit or monster. Husbands, brothers or (adoptive) children kill or maim paramour and/or (sometimes) the woman




Motif

f34b


Name_eng: 
The paramour is not a human being
Description: 

A girl (a woman, a group of women) intentionally takes a penis-being, a snake, an eel, a lizard, a worm, a big water animal or water monster or a big terrestrial mammal for paramour. People kill or maim the paramour, the woman and/or her progeny or she is transformed herself into an animal. She is blamed for her behavior




Motif

i133


Name_eng: 
Whole-sky constellation
Description: 

Sideral objects in different parts of the sky are identified with one and the same humanoid figure (parts of its body, decoratioons, etc.).





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Zuni