Reindeer Koryak



Tradition title rus: 
Оленные коряки
Areal ID: 
11.1.3.1
Language: 
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
79.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
49.00
Motifs: 

Motif

a3


Name_eng: 
Male sun and female moon
Description: 

The Moon is female or bisexual, the Sun is male




Motif

a4


Name_eng: 
Female sun
Description: 

The Sun is female, the Moon is male or (more rare) also female




Motif

a5


Name_eng: 
The Sun and the Moon are males
Description: 

The Moon is male, the Sun is also male or (much more rare) asexual




Motif

a13a


Name_eng: 
Raven hides the Sun
Description: 

A raven steals (hides) the Sun or tries to do it




Motif

a32


Name_eng: 
Figure on lunar disc
Description: 

A figure or an imprint of some being or object are seen in the Moon. (For statistical analysis motifs A32A – A32J are also included into A32)




Motif

a32d


Name_eng: 
Man in the Moon
Description: 

Human being or imprint of human being is seen in the moon




Motif

a32e


Name_eng: 
Person with an object in hands
Description: 

Person who holds some object in his or her hands is seen in the moon (rare: in the sun)




Motif

a32g


Name_eng: 
Holding a bush
Description: 

Person who had been carried up to the moon took hold of a bush or a small tree and is seen now on the lunar disc together with this bush




Motif

a32h


Name_eng: 
The Moon plant
Description: 

A tree or bush is seen in the moon




Motif

a44


Name_eng: 
Moon the protector
Description: 

A person pursued by an enemy or tyrannized by others asks the Moon to take her or him to the sky. The request is granted and the person is now seen in the Moon




Motif

b42


Name_eng: 
Cosmic hunt
Description: 

Certain stars or constellations are interpreted as hunters, their dogs and game that the hunters pursue




Motif

b42f


Name_eng: 
Ursa major is an ungulate
Description: 

Ursa major (seven stars or only four stars of a dipper) is identified with an ungulate (elk, deer, mountain sheep, etc.)




Motif

b42k


Name_eng: 
Cosmic hunt and the Pleiades
Description: 

In the cosmic hunt tale either hunters or game is identified with the Pleiades




Motif

b42n


Name_eng: 
Orion is one person
Description: 

Constellation of Orion or the Belt of Orion is identified with only one male person, usually with a warrior or hunter




Motif

b42t


Name_eng: 
Ursa major is a big mammal
Description: 

Seven main stars of Ursa major are interpreted as a figure of a mammal: bear, deer, mountain sheep, camel, dog




Motif

b45


Name_eng: 
Marriage of winter and summer
Description: 

A coming of warm (light, abundant, etc.) or cold (dark, barren, etc.) time is related to the marriage of certain person




Motif

c18


Name_eng: 
Luring out the hidden Sun
Description: 

Person who incarnates or owns the sun hides himself or herself or is hidden. To return or to get heath and light, his or her interest is attracted or diverted by way of singing, dancing, playing music, provocative behavior, offering of unusual gifts, sex or alcohol




Motif

d9


Name_eng: 
Fire and vulture
Description: 

Raven or other big dark-feathered bird scavenger is the owner, personification, spouse, obtainer or stealer of fire, daylight, or the Sun




Motif

d13f


Name_eng: 
Laughter and fire
Description: 

Laughter triggers emergence or spread of fire. Usually fire is obtained from a creature when it bursts out laughing




Motif

f33


Name_eng: 
Water creature paramour
Description: 

Certain woman or a group of women take for paramour a big water animal (caiman, otter, sea-lion, whale, anaconda; rare: water bird, crab), water spirit or monster. Husbands, brothers or (adoptive) children kill or maim paramour and/or (sometimes) the woman




Motif

f78


Name_eng: 
Toothed anus
Description: 

Person or creature has toothed anus or second head in place of the anus




Motif

f80a


Name_eng: 
Genitals apart from the body
Description: 

Genitals exist by themselves as separate beings, they can be stuck to the human body, remove, etc.




Motif

f81


Name_eng: 
Bride in a river
Description: 

A man mistakes his own reflection in river for a beautiful woman and makes attempts to marry her




Motif

f90


Name_eng: 
A tragic incest
Description: 

Brother and sister marry each other. When their children get to know about the incest, they kill their parents, or father kills children, or parents suicide, or wife/sister suicides when her husband/brother has died




Motif

h32a


Name_eng: 
Superfertility lost: a maltreated wife
Description: 

Supernatural woman comes to live with humans. Thanks to that, food becomes easily available. She is maltreated, goes away, temporal superfertility is lost forever




Motif

i22


Name_eng: 
Objects in permanent movement
Description: 

There are objects which remaining on the same place are moving permanently or periodically (meet and part. rise and fall down, shut and open, rotate)




Motif

i26


Name_eng: 
Dangers on the way of souls
Description: 

On its way to the Beyond, a soul has to defend itself or divert attention of guards who wait for it giving presents to them




Motif

i27


Name_eng: 
Chthonic canine
Description: 

A dog is the lord, guard or guide of/to the land of the dead; or dogs live on the way to the land of the dead




Motif

i28


Name_eng: 
Animals in the underworld
Description: 

Game animals live inside a mountain, in a cave or in the underworld where they often look like humans and have a master




Motif

i62


Name_eng: 
Milky Way is a river
Description: 

Milky Way is a sky river, water body, chain of beings that swim




Motif

i85


Name_eng: 
Polaris is a pole, a nail
Description: 

Polaris is a (tethering) pole or a nail




Motif

i94


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades are openings
Description: 

The Pleiades are holes in the firmament




Motif

i118


Name_eng: 
Helpful spider-woman
Description: 

Spider-woman (rare: spider-man) is a patron of the hero who lives in her house and marries her daughter




Motif

k16


Name_eng: 
To get access to a girl in guise of a bird or an animal
Description: 

Disguised as a bird, small animal or insect, a man penetrates into the place of a girl (into her father’s house)




Motif

k17


Name_eng: 
The ornitomorphic suitor
Description: 

An ornitomorphic hero impregnates a girl magically or imperceptibly for her




Motif

k32


Name_eng: 
The false wife
Description: 

An ugly, old, lazy, etc. woman or (in Chaco) a male trickster comes to man under disguise of his wife or bride who is driven out, confined to the underworld, killed, etc.




Motif

k47b


Name_eng: 
Dog turns into handsome man
Description: 

A girl marries a handsome man whom she had first seen in guise of a dog




Motif

k49


Name_eng: 
Dead mother returns to nurse her baby
Description: 

A woman who is transformed into animal or driven out of the human world returns to her baby to feed and to care for him




Motif

k51


Name_eng: 
The deceived wife
Description: 

A Man disappears or goes away for long time. His wife sets off, comes to a house where her husband lives now or first sends her son there. She gets to know that he has married another woman




Motif

k56


Name_eng: 
The kind and the unkind girls
Description: 

One of (step)sisters, co-spouses or young female neighbors meets a being that is able to reward and to punish. She behaves herself properly and is rewarded. Another (other) girl comes to the same being but behaves in a wrong way and is punished (not rewarded).




Motif

k56a


Name_eng: 
The unworthy girl fails, the worthy one succeeds
Description: 

Two or three sisters are sent in succession to powerful person. The first or the first and the second sister behave in a wrong way, perish or do not succeed. The last one behaves correctly, gets a reward




Motif

l14


Name_eng: 
Reared up serpent
Description: 

A small creature (often a worm or a reptile) is brought home and reared up or it becomes to live by itself in an artificial body of water. When big, it goes out of human control or becomes something huge and/or dangerous. Cf. motif L13A (The reared up monster attacks people)




Motif

l19b


Name_eng: 
Beings with odd number of heads
Description: 

Being (any besides birds) with more than ten heads or with odd (but more than one) number of heads are described in tales or represented in art. If beings with ever more number of heads are named, the row ends with a being that has odd (or more than ten) number of heads




Motif

l38


Name_eng: 
Demon’s trap
Description: 

A demon puts a trap to catch people, hero gets into it




Motif

l38a


Name_eng: 
A sticky trap
Description: 

Person sticks to an object, usually touching it one by one with his body members. The object is a trap of demonic creature or is a non human creature itself




Motif

l42


Name_eng: 
Hero carried to ogre’s home
Description: 

An ogre or ogress catches a person and brings him to his or her home where he or she plans to cook and eat him. The hero escapes




Motif

l61


Name_eng: 
Endocannibal
Description: 

Person devours his or her own flesh or disembowels himself or herself




Motif

l65c


Name_eng: 
Cannibal elder sister
Description: 

The eldest of three or more sisters becomes a cannibal and devours her sisters and other people




Motif

l72


Name_eng: 
The obstacle flight
Description: 

Running away from a dangerous being, person throws small objects behind him or her which turn into mighty obstacles on the way of the pursuer




Motif

l73


Name_eng: 
Ogre tries to drink a river dry and bursts
Description: 

The antagonist tries to drink a river or sea and bursts




Motif

l85


Name_eng: 
One-sided people
Description: 

One-sided people have one leg and/or also one arm, one half of a head, etc. The second leg is not cut or burned off, preserved as a stump but is absent completely




Motif

m3


Name_eng: 
Chain of animals
Description: 

Person crosses a water or air space along the chain of many animals, birds or fish




Motif

m3a


Name_eng: 
Counting water animals
Description: 

Animal who does not swim well suggests animals who live in water to count their number. For this, they should make a chain and he would run along it. It is but a trick to cross a body of water




Motif

m20


Name_eng: 
Trickster’s jaw injured
Description: 

Person commits something that is socially unacceptable. They catch him and injure (cut off) his bill or jaw. Usually he gets his ripped off jaw (bill) back




Motif

m29a


Name_eng: 
Trickster-raven
Description: 

In episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is raven




Motif

m29b


Name_eng: 
Trickster-fox, jackal or coyote
Description: 

In episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is fox, jackal or coyote




Motif

m42


Name_eng: 
Eyes: taken out of orbits and lost
Description: 

Person loses his eyes because of his playfulness or negligence. He makes new eyes of some substance or/and takes eyes of another person




Motif

m42a


Name_eng: 
Eyes of berries
Description: 

Person (usually after losing his own eyes), makes new eyes of berries and is able to see again




Motif

m60b


Name_eng: 
False doctor: a finished off victim
Description: 

The deceiver who promised to cure a sick or wounded person or animal devours him or suggests a remedy that makes the sick one to feel ever worse




Motif

m85


Name_eng: 
The fox bluffs
Description: 

An animal person (usually a fox or a jackal) threatens to cut down a tree on which mother bird (squirrel) made its nest unless she will throw down one of her nestlings (squirrel children) or eggs. Another bird lets the mother bird know that the predator is unable to realize his threat




Motif

m101


Name_eng: 
Some are afraid of men, and some of partridges
Description: 

The bear answers the fox (rare sable or wolf) that he is not afraid of the men (often says that he is afraid of the partridges when they fly up suddenly). When the bear attacks a man, he is wounded or killed. Cf. motif M101A




Motif

k56a8


Name_eng: 
The girl swallowed by a boa snake
Description: 

A girl marries an animal or brings an animal to her home, the animal turns into a handsome man. Her sister or friend tries to do the same but perishes or suffers a reverse




Motif

l65d


Name_eng: 
Younger sister of cannibal woman
Description: 

When the elder sister becomes a cannibal, the younger one (temporarily) escapes. Cf. motifs L1B, L65C




Motif

k32g


Name_eng: 
Punishment: torn apart by horses
Description: 

To punish an antagonist, he or she is tied to a horse (camel, bull) and dragged or he or she is torn apart (usually by horses)




Motif

b3a


Name_eng: 
Primeval waters
Description: 

Water is the original element, the dry earth appears later




Motif

c6


Name_eng: 
Valuables brought from the lower world
Description: 

Persons or animals dive or otherwise decend to the lower world to get a desired object and to bring it to earth (besides episodes in the fairytales, cf. motif k27x9)




Motif

c6c


Name_eng: 
The diver is a bird
Description: 

An aquatic bird dives and brings the desired object from the bottom




Motif

c6d


Name_eng: 
The aquisition of the earth from the lower world
Description: 

The dry land (the earth) grows from a small amount of solid substance (sand, clay, dirt and the like) brought from the lower world (usually from the bottom of the ocean)




Motif

d1


Name_eng: 
Female spirit of fire
Description: 

Fire is personified as an (elder) woman, alone or with her husband, master of fire




Motif

k56a8a


Name_eng: 
Kind girl returns with a handsome man
Description: 

A girl goes to the other world, acts correctly and brings back an animal or a box with a handsome man inside. Usually another girl acts wrongly and suffers a reverse




Motif

b16b


Name_eng: 
Wolverine makes the sea salty
Description: 

The sea is alty because the wolverine or the fox bathed in it or urinated into it




Motif

b42g


Name_eng: 
Ursa major is a game animal(s)
Description: 

Ursus major (seven stars or only four stars of a dipper) is identified with the game animal or anmials (usually pursued by the hunter)




Motif

m29b2


Name_eng: 
The bear is a failure/enemy
Description: 

Because of its stupidity or unsocial behavior, the bear suffers a reverse, is injured or dies




Motif

k52c


Name_eng: 
The flood in a dwelling
Description: 

A shaman, wizard or other character with magical powers demonstrates his skill. The dwelling in which he and other people are situated begins to fill with water. It is sometimes said that this water is an illusion and that the people also see animals (waterfowl, fish or marine mammals) swimming around




Motif

i7c


Name_eng: 
Rain or dew is urine
Description: 

When a person or creature who lives in the upper world urinates, it rains (dew falls) on earth




Motif

i22b1


Name_eng: 
Birds perish at the border of our world
Description: 

Some migratory birds (or shamns in guse of birds) perish when they reach the border of our world




Motif

f34b


Name_eng: 
The paramour is not a human being
Description: 

A girl (a woman, a group of women) intentionally takes a penis-being, a snake, an eel, a lizard, a worm, a big water animal or water monster or a big terrestrial mammal for paramour. People kill or maim the paramour, the woman and/or her progeny or she is transformed herself into an animal. She is blamed for her behavior




Motif

m29a1


Name_eng: 
Raven (crow) is the main trickster
Description: 

In three or more different episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is raven (crow)




Motif

c6c3


Name_eng: 
The loon is successful diver
Description: 

The loon dives and brings a piece of earth (a blade of grass etc.) that is transformed into the dry land or it brings other object which everybody is eager to get (the loon is the only or the only successful diver)





Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition: Chukchi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Kets
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Asiatic Eskimo (Sirenek, Naukan, Chaplino)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Maritime Koryak (Alyutor)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Kamchadal
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Kerek
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Nanai
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Mansi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Tofa (Karagas)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Buryats: Western (cis Baikal)

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Maritime Koryak (Alyutor)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Chuvans, Russian-speaking Creols of Markovo
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Tundra (Lower Kolyma) Yukaghir (Waduls)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Kamchadal
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Forest (Upper Kolyma) Yukaghir (Oduls)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Evens (Lamuts)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
St. Lawrence Island Yupik
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Chukchi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Oroch
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Asiatic Eskimo (Sirenek, Naukan, Chaplino)