Kamchadal



Tradition title rus: 
Ительмены
Areal ID: 
11.1.3.4
Language: 
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
78.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
34.00

Linked Motifs

MotifNameDescription
a32Figure on lunar discA figure or an imprint of some being or object are seen in the Moon. (For statistical analysis motifs A32A – A32J are also included into A32)
a32dMan in the MoonHuman being or imprint of human being is seen in the moon
a45The insulted MoonPerson who teases or insults the Moon is punished
a5The Sun and the Moon are malesThe Moon is male, the Sun is also male or (much more rare) asexual
b2cThe earth is a human body, is born by the woman The earth, elements of the landscape or the fertile soil are the transformed body of a person or the earth (islands) were born by a woman
b3aPrimeval watersWater is the original element, the dry earth appears later
b3bEarth grows bigOriginal earth was small and later increased in size or the fertile soil grew from a small amount of original substance
b3eEarth falls on watersIn the beginning there are only air and water. 1) Person descends from the sky, creates the dry land or a hard support created for her or him grows into the earth. 2) The earth is sent or dropped from the sky, put on the surface of the water. 3) The earth is brought from somewhere (not from the underworld) and put on the water
b42fUrsa major is an ungulateUrsa major (seven stars or only four stars of a dipper) is identified with an ungulate (elk, deer, mountain sheep, etc.)
b42gUrsa major is a game animal(s)Ursus major (seven stars or only four stars of a dipper) is identified with the game animal or anmials (usually pursued by the hunter)
b42tUrsa major is a big mammalSeven main stars of Ursa major are interpreted as a figure of a mammal: bear, deer, mountain sheep, camel, dog
b45Marriage of winter and summerA coming of warm (light, abundant, etc.) or cold (dark, barren, etc.) time is related to the marriage of certain person
b74aRed rags on eyelidsAfter they sew red rags or threads to person’s eylids or paint them in red (or he does it himself), he sees everything in red color or his eye become red forever
c8The couple of close relations originates the mankindIn the beginning of time or after the natural disaster brother and sister, mother and son, or father and daughters are the only human beings. They marry and the present day people are their descendents
c8aaBrother and sister beget the peopleIn the beginning of time or after the natural disaster brother and sister are the only human beings. They marry and the present day people are their descendents
e1bPerson of unfit materialsCertain person is made of improper material and proves to be short-lived or unfit for fulfilling his functions
e1cPerson of excrementsCertain person is made of human excrement or carrion
f40bA man in a village of womenA man gets into the village of women. Usually he has to satisfy every woman against his will or every woman claims him for herself
f45The AmazonsThere are (or were) women who live apart from men in their own village or villages
f65The false burialTo realize his or her secret desire (illicit sex, refusal to share food with relations), person pretends to die and is abandoned at a burial place
f65bDeath feigned to eat burial foodMan pretends to die because he does not want to share food with the others and eats it alone at his burial place
f65cThe feigned burial: boy exposes deceit A man feigns death to marry his daughter or to eat burial food. One of the younger children recognizes the (adoptive) father or gets to see that the false dead is alive (escapes from the burial pyre, laughs, etc.)
f81Bride in a riverA man mistakes his own reflection in river for a beautiful woman and makes attempts to marry her
f9A dangerous womanFor different reasons, sexual contact with a woman is deadly dangerous for a man
h18Hoarded game releasedGame animals were concentrated in one single place. Certain person lets them disperse in the world
i118Helpful spider-womanSpider-woman (rare: spider-man) is a patron of the hero who lives in her house and marries her daughter
i27Chthonic canineA dog is the lord, guard or guide of/to the land of the dead; or dogs live on the way to the land of the dead
i3Weapon of ThunderThe lightning (and thunder) is (produced with) an object (axe, sword, mirror, belt, stones, skin, etc.) in hands of anthropomorphic being
i46Rainbow beltRainbow is the ornamented part of the clothes, its decoration, a belt
i49The running earthquakeEarthquake is a person. Whenever he or she runs or walks, the earth trembles
i55Stars are openingsStars are openings in the firmament; holes in dwelling's covering are thought to be stars
i62Milky Way is a riverMilky Way is a sky river, water body, chain of beings that swim
i7cRain or dew is urineWhen a person or creature who lives in the upper world urinates, it rains (dew falls) on earth
j22bTwo women from oneA woman is torn or cut in half, two new women appear
j22cThe double womanA demonic creature has a form of two women half merged like Siamese twins
j25Babies escape and returnHeroes (usually one or two), being still babies or embryos, escape or are thrown away, often into the water. To bring them back into the human world, they are lured (persuaded) to come out or caught with difficulty
j25aSon of the graveMother dies or is killed. Her (still unborn) baby-son is buried with her. He comes out of the grace, meets people, then returns to the grave but ultimately agrees to remain with the people
j66The gnawed through bow-stringsHero or his helpers cut or gnaw through bow- and other strings of the enemies, make holes in their canoes in order to forestall pursuit
k12Woman is lost and returnedBy trick or by force, a rival or adversary kidnaps hero's wife or bride. The man gets her back
k16To get access to a girl in guise of a bird or an animalDisguised as a bird, small animal or insect, a man penetrates into the place of a girl (into her father’s house)
k17The ornitomorphic suitorAn ornitomorphic hero impregnates a girl magically or imperceptibly for her
k176A man in search of the womanA (young) man sets off to find or to return his bride or his wife
k1fConflict because of a womanA man maroons another because of jealousy or because he plans to take hold of his wife
k28Father or uncle is rival and enemyMaternal uncle or father (or grandfather if he replaces father who is not mentioned) of the young man is his rival or enemy and tries to kill him
k32The false wifeAn ugly, old, lazy, etc. woman or (in Chaco) a male trickster comes to man under disguise of his wife or bride who is driven out, confined to the underworld, killed, etc.
k32aTravelling man leaves his wife or daughter for a short timeA man travels with his wife or daughter. Another woman or a demonic person replaces her when the man goes away for a short time or (rare) falls asleep
k32gPunishment: torn apart by horsesTo punish an antagonist, he or she is tied to a horse (camel, bull) and dragged or he or she is torn apart (usually by horses)
k33Drowned woman remains aliveA young woman is transformed into an animal, pushed into the water, into the underworld or she herself has to plunge into water (acquire animal form). Her connection with the human world is not completely lost, however, and usually she is helped to return to the people
k33a4The heroine is transformed into a forest animalAfter the heroine’s rival transforms her into a forest animal of medium size (lynx, wolf, deer), she makes attempts to contact her children or husband
k49Dead mother returns to nurse her babyA woman who is transformed into animal or driven out of the human world returns to her baby to feed and to care for him
k51The deceived wifeA Man disappears or goes away for long time. His wife sets off, comes to a house where her husband lives now or first sends her son there. She gets to know that he has married another woman
k56The kind and the unkind girlsOne of (step)sisters, co-spouses or young female neighbors meets a being that is able to reward and to punish. She behaves herself properly and is rewarded. Another (other) girl comes to the same being but behaves in a wrong way and is punished (not rewarded).
k56a8An animal is taken for a bridegroom by mistakeA girl marries an animal (brings it with her), it turns into a handsome man. Another girl tries to do the same but perishes or suffers a reverse
k56a8aKind girl returns with a handsome manA girl goes to the other world, acts correctly and brings back an animal or a box with a handsome man inside. Usually another girl acts wrongly and suffers a reverse
k75The youngest daughter is willing (The loathsome bridegroom)A girl (usually the youngest of several sisters) does not reject but marries a poor, sick, dirty, old, too young, non-human, etc. man who later demonstrates his supernatural qualities
k81The handless girlFor minor offence or because of false accusation a young girl or woman is maimed and expelled from home (rare: killed or she kills herself). The maimed person magically obtains her body integrity (the dead revives)
l41cChildren caught when sliding down a slopeOgre catches children when they play sliding down a slope
l42jTree bends down (mice in the ogre’s bag)An ogre puts children (usually they are mice) into his bag, tell a tree (post, etc.) to bend down, hangs the bag on the tree and tells the tree to straighten itself back. Another animal person (usually the fox) releases the children
l72The obstacle flightRunning away from a dangerous being, person throws small objects behind him or her which turn into mighty obstacles on the way of the pursuer
l72aComb becomes a thicketRunning away from a dangerous being, person throws a comb (a brush) that turns into mighty obstacle (usually a thicket) on the way of the pursuer. (In South America the motif is probably of European origin)
l72hObstacle flight: the thrown fire-stoneRunning away from a dangerous being, person throws a tool (fire-stone, matches, tinder) creating an obstacle on the way of the pursuer. (A flint is considered as a fire-producing tool and ignored as a hard stone that turns into mountain or rock)
l73Ogre tries to drink a river dry and burstsThe antagonist tries to drink a river or sea and bursts
m109The tail-fisherAnimal person puts his tail (penis) down and waits in hope to get something edible. The tail (penis) is torn or cut off, the person escapes or dies
m140The theft of fishTrickster pretends to be dead, sick or weak and is picked up by those who carry something edible in a cart (sledge, boat, bag, etc.). The trickster secretly eats the food, often after throwing it out of the cart (sledge, etc.)
m150The deceitful herdsman`An animal person becomes a herdsman but eats the entrusted animals up
m29aTrickster-ravenIn episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is raven
m29a1Raven (crow) is the main tricksterIn three or more different episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is raven (crow)
m29bTrickster-fox, jackal or coyoteIn episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is fox, jackal or coyote
m29b1The wolf is a failureBecause of its stupidity and unsocial behavior, the wolf suffers a reverse, is injured or dies
m31Trickster thrown into the waterAnimal person who cannot swim asks a good swimmer to carry him. The latter agrees only to throw his rider into the water
m42Eyes: taken out of orbits and lostPerson loses his eyes because of his playfulness or negligence. He makes new eyes of some substance or/and takes eyes of another person
m42aEyes of berriesPerson (usually after losing his own eyes), makes new eyes of berries and is able to see again
m44cThieves of food: a young heroA boy or young man comes to steal food of a person who is elder than he. Usually he is caught but not punished and invited to live with the elder person
m74Vomits comparedTwo animals or persons compare their vomits to know about the diet and habits of each other. The weaker one gets to exchange vomits, to swallow the unusual food before, or to swallow his partner's vomits
m7aLeft in the waterBirds or an animals takes (animal) person into their boat but acquire their animal guise and leave him in water (when he breaks a taboo)
m7bThe last one is chosenPerson gets to a place from which he cannot come out. He asks to help him different animals (fish) who pass by or come to him and choses the last one
m82aRattles tied secretly to the tailOne animal person inconspicuously ties rattles to the tail of another. The latter thinks that he is pursued and runs in panic
m92Red eyelashesGirls stick something red to old man's eyebrows and he thinks it is a fire


Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition: Maritime Koryak (Alyutor)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Chukchi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Reindeer Koryak
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Asiatic Eskimo (Sirenek, Naukan, Chaplino)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Haida
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Kerek
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Tlingit
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Tsimshian
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Polar Inuit
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Upper Tanana (Nebesna)

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Kerek
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Maritime Koryak (Alyutor)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Asiatic Eskimo (Sirenek, Naukan, Chaplino)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Chukchi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
St. Lawrence Island Yupik
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Eastern Sami (including Inari, Skolts)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Evens (Lamuts)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Western Sami
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Chuvans, Russian-speaking Creols of Markovo
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Makiritare (Yecuana)