Central Taiwan: Bunun (Vonum), La'arua, Tsou, Kanabu, Kanakanabu



Tradition title rus: 
Центр: цоу (вкл канабу), канаканабу {=канабу?}, цуво (=цоу?), бунун (вонум), лааруа
Areal ID: 
10.1.1.2
Language: 
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
63.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
60.00

Linked Motifs

MotifNameDescription
a11aEyes of the Sun and the Moon: coolness and nightVisible sun and/or moon are the Sun's and/or the Moon's eyes. If these eyes were not injured, light and heat would be more intense
a2aThe sun is a source of distructive heatThe world was or will be (almost) burned when several suns had (will) appear(ed) simultaneously; or the only sun was too hot (or bright)
a2a1The Moon was as bright as the SunInitially, the Moon was as bright and hot as the Sun
a2bExtra suns and moons annihilatedOther suns or moons besides present ones had been in the sky and were later annihilated
a35Spots on the lunar discDark spots on the lunar disc are dirt, blood, paint, traces of beating, burning, scratching, etc. on the Moon person's body or face (Kiliwa: spots on the Sun) and do not form any particular figure
a35cScars and wounds on the Moon’s faceDark spots on the Moon are scars and wounds on her face
a37The Sun is attacked with weaponsPerson intentionally and with special equipment (usually shooting arrows) attacks the Sun (or several suns if they were many)
a4Female sunThe Sun is female, the Moon is male or (more rare) also female
b116bSacred book gets wetBecasue sacred book gets wet or sinks when people were crossing a river, it is lost or the text becomes unreadable. Or it is destroyed when people try to dry it or when they go to bath and let it lie on a shore
b116cSacred book lostIn the past a particular groups of people possessed scripture and knowledge that were later lost or the people missed opportunity to obtain them
b12Rivers and snakesThe river bed follows the way of a snake, fish, dragon or crab; pieces of the snake’s body turn into rivers; a river is a snake
b125Animals exchange their organsDuring the time of creation particular species of animals (rare: plants) exchanged certain organs or traits or one animal borrowed an organ from another one but never brought it back. Thence the characteristics of these animals now. In rare cases the back exchange and restoring of the initial situation or the passing of certain organ from one animal to another without compensation are described
b1bTwo female creatorsTwo supernatural females compete in producing things. One has positive, another negative characteristics
b36aTwo creatures decorate each otherTwo zoomorphic personages decorates each other or somebody decorates each of them
b38The ruined paintingPerson paints birds or animals or they paint each other. Some of them are not satisfied with the result
b38bTwo animals decorate each otherTwo mammals or reptiles (or a mammal or raptile and other creature) decorate each other or somebody decorates each of them
b41The talking dogBecause the dog was spreading some information, altercated with its masters, was talking in a wrong time, etc. it lost the ability to speak
b41aAnimal reveals master’s secretsThe dog or other domestic animal speaks aloud about those details of its masters' life that they would prefer to conceal. He is punished by depriving his ability to speak
b77Primeval sky close to earthOriginally the sky was close to the earth, then it has risen up
b77aGiant pushed the sky upOne or several (animal)-persons push sky up to its present height
c18aThe cock lures out the Sun from its hiding placeThe cock lures out the Sun from its hiding place or people beliefe that the Sun will not rise if the cock would not cry
c5aBird-scoutsBirds or humans later changed to birds are sent to explore the earth (is it dry, are any survivals, to investigate why smoke rises to the sky, etc.) or to bring some soil to make the land that would be good for living
c7The flood: breaking the damIn the beginning of times or after the flood a dam of earth, person or creature does not let water to recede. The dam is broken or opened, waters withdraw
d4aTheft of fireFire is stolen from its original owner or brought back to the people from somebody who had stolen it before
e17Origin of designHumans acquire (the idea of) ornamentation of the vessels, baskets, body, etc. or the idea of the system of signs after somebody gets to see the pattern on the body of zoomorphic and/or supernatural creature
e32People born from treesFirst people are born by trees or come out of a tree, flower, reed
e38bPeople from gourdAfter the world cataclysm or in the beginning of times a gourd survives or appears, new people come out of it
e5aMankind ascends from the underworldThe first people (or only the first men or the first women) are not created but come to earth from the underworld (from a cave) or from a small enclosure under the earth or on its surface (tree trunk, rock, gourd, etc.). Many people of both sexes and of different ages or people and different species of animals come out together
e5bFirst couple from the underworldFirst man (a group of brothers) or first human couple come out from the underworld (a cave) or from a small enclosure on its surface (tussock, reed, tree, rock, gourd)
e5cPeople from the skyThe first people or first anthropomorphic divine beings descend to earth from the sky.
e6Because of a woman worlds become isolatedWhen a woman of the child-bearing age tries to come from one world to another (e.g. from sky to earth), the communication between the worlds is blocked or broken forever
e8aPeople from the fruitsWomen or people in general come out of the fruits (orten the coconuts) or (more rare) leaves of the cocos palm spontaneously turn into women
f20aHumans and dogsInitially, people copulated like dogs and dogs did it like now do humans
f45The AmazonsThere are (or were) women who live apart from men in their own village or villages
f45aConception from windA woman or a female animal is impregnated deliberately exposing her genitals to the wind
h34gOne grain porridgeOne cereal grain (cob, etc.) is enough to prepare a meal
i100aThe Pleiades are mother with childrenThe Pleiades are a woman with her children
i100bThe Pleiades are a group of peopleThe Pleiades are any people (of any ages and sex, combined data of i99-i100a)
i111The earth is a reptileThe earth is the body of a crocodile or a dragon
i14No-anus peoplePerson or creature has no anus opening
i17Body anomalies of inhabitants of a distant landBeings without mouth, anus, genitals, whose women do not know how to give birth live in the underworld, in the sky, or in a far-away land
i19People inhale the odor of foodAnthropomorphic beings satisfy their hunger cooking food and inhaling the odor
i2Lightning from eyesLightning emerges from eyes or mouth of the being who is thought to produce thunderstorms
i20The undeground dwarfsRace of dwarfs lives under the ground (deep under the earth or in hills and rocks) or at the horizon where the earth and the sky meet
i20cDwarfs live in the underworldDwarfs live in the underworld that somewhat reminds the world of humans. If the dwarfs and the humans meet, it is deep under the earther
i33Tree of the deadThe ultimate aim of the afterlife journey is to reach certain tree
i37fFungi are earsFungi or mushrooms are named “ears”
i39Rainbow road or bridgeRainbow is a road, a bridge or a ladder
i39aSouls of the dead walk upon the rainbowSouls of the dead walk upon the rainbow to the other world
i45bNot to point at the rainbowIt to point at the rainbow, pointing finger or entire arm will rot, wither or become crooked
i46Rainbow beltRainbow is the ornamented part of the clothes, its decoration, a belt
i51aBull the earth-holderBig mammal supports the earth
i57Thunder pursues his enemyThunder's enemies are evil spirits, reptiles, animals living in burrows. They hide from him in different objects, Thunder destroys these objects
i81aThe chthonic crabA giant crab produces earthquakes or floods, stops or can stop flow of the waters into the chasm or on the contrary prevents waters from being dammed.
i81a1The crab and the serpentThe confrontation between the crab and the serpent (eel) produces the present landscape features or has the cosmic scale
i82bVenus is femaleMorning and/or Evening Star is a female personage
i8fOne support of the worldOnly one pole or mountain supports the earth or the sky
i99The Pleiades are boys or menThe Pleiades are a group of boys or men, or a group of different people but predominantly males
j64Person moves on clouds of smokeNot being burned in a fire, person ascends to the sky or gets across a river on clouds of smoke
k29aSurviving in a fireHero demonstrates his supernatural abilities remaining alive in a burning hot chamber, stove, bonfire, among burning vegetation
m29x1Trickster is a badgerIn episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is a badger
m46The false babyPlanning to get or to return valuables, person turns into baby or in a small objects that has power to impregnate a woman. The picked up or the born baby steals the valuables and acquires his real guise (including cases according to which the girl herself is the desired valuable)
m46bA stratagem: baby born by womanPerson turns into tiny object or creature. Touching or swallowing it, the woman conceives and gives birth to a baby-boy. The boy steals valuables or make love to the woman


Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition: Early Chinese written sources
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Mindanao: Blaan (Bilaan), Bagobo, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Hiligáynon, Binukid, Magindaan (=Magindanao: main Muslim population), Mandaya, Mansaka, Manobo (Agusan, Ata, Dibabawon, Sarangani, Ilianen), Maranao, Subanon (=Subanun), Subanen, Tboli
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Palaung (De Ang, Deang)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Henan and Hubei Chinese
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Southern and Central; Ryukyu Islands: Yaeyama, Miyako, Okinawa
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Batak (Toba, Dairi)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Northern Luzon: Apayao, Bontoc, Nabaloi (Ibaloi), Ifugao, Igorot (highland people, not specified), Ilocan, Ilongot, Isneg, Kalinga, Kankanay, Tingian (Tinggian, Bilongan Itneg); Ibanag, Kasiguran Agta, Keley-i Kallahan
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Japanese folklore outside of Ryukyu
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Nivkh
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Aztec; Aztec and Teotihuacan iconography

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Kodiak
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Ingalik (Der Hit’an)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Athna
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
North Alaskan Inupiat
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Tlingit
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Chilkotin
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Bella Coola (Nuxalk)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Nootka (Nu-chah-nulth), Makah
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Haida
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Gwich'in (Kutchin, Loucheux)