i20


Motif

Name_eng: 
The undeground dwarfs
Description: 

Race of dwarfs lives under the ground (deep under the earth or in hills and rocks) or at the horizon where the earth and the sky meet

Name_rus: 
Подземные карлики
Description_rus: 
Под землей (в нижнем мире либо в холмах, скалах и т.п.) или на горизонте, где земля сходится с небом, обитают карлики
Motif type: 
Cosmology and etiology
Motif group: 
08 Queer and monstrous beings, creatures, objects and loci, folk beliefs related to particular phenomena and objects
Motif analysis result: 
2. Only those motifs that are found in America (including the Aleuts, Eskimo and Northern Athabaskans)
3. Only those motifs that are found in Central and South America
4. All motifs of category 1 (cosmology) in sub-Saharan Africa and those motifs of category 2 (adventures) which are found in sub-Saharan Africa and widespread in the Indo-Pacific world with scarce or no cases in Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia
Motif analysis result tradition count all: 
84
Stith Thompson ID: 
F451

Linked traditions:
Areal IDTradition
5.1.3.1Abkhaz
3.1.1.1Ancient Egypt
3.4.1.1Ancient Greece
5.3.2.1Aramaic (Syrians)
1.2.2.2Bemba (Wemba, Babemba; incl Ambo, Lala, Lamba, Bisa), Holoholo, Kaonde
3.1.3.3Berbers of Morocco and adjacent parts of Algeria
15.5.4.1Bolivian Guarani: Chiriguano (including assimilated Chane Arawaks), Pauserna (=Guarasu), Guarayu, Tapiete
6.1.1.7Bondo, Didayi (Gata')
3.3.3.1Bretagne
14.4.1.1Cayapa (Chachi); Cuaiquer (Kwaiker)
10.1.1.2Central Taiwan: Bunun (Vonum), La'arua, Tsou, Kanabu, Kanakanabu
6.2.1.1Central Tibetans (Yu Tsang, incl. Sikkim Tibetans, Tichurong of NW Nepal)
14.1.4.1Chinantec, Mazatec
14.3.1.1Choco: Embera, Nonama (Waunana), XVI century Dabaiba, pre-Columbian iconography of Sinu
14.4.1.2Colorado (Tsachila)
3.5.2.4Croatians; Italians of Dalmatia (if the motif is absent among other Italians)
4.2.1.3Danes
3.3.5.1Dutch, Flemish
3.3.5.1Dutch, Flemish
3.3.5.7Eastern Prussia
4.2.2.2Eastern Sami (including Inari, Skolts)
4.2.4.2Estonians
4.2.1.6Faroe Islands
4.2.3.1Finns
3.3.5.2Frisians
3.3.5.6Germans – Southwest: Alsace (Elsass), Baden-Württemberg, Swabia, Switzerland
3.3.5.5Germans: Northeast (Brandenburg, Meklenburg, Rügen, Pommern, Silesia, Posen)
3.3.5.3Germans: Northwest (Low- and Central German dialects): Schleswig-Holstein, Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony, incl. East Frisia and Oldenburg), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen, Saxony-Anhalt, Sachsen
3.3.5.4Germans: Southeast: Bawaria (incl. Ober Pfaltz), Franken, Bohemia (Sudeten), Austria
3.3.5.4Germans: Southeast: Bawaria (incl. Ober Pfaltz), Franken, Bohemia (Sudeten), Austria
3.5.1.1Greeks (modern)
15.1.1.4Guayabero
14.1.3.2Gulf Nahuatl
3.5.3.1Hungarians
4.2.1.5Icelanders
5.1.6.1Ingush
3.3.4.1Ireland
6.3.1.2Karen, Pa-O, Padaung, Kayah
4.1.1.2Kashubians, Poles of Polish Pomorie
14.4.3.2Kechua-speaking communities of Apurimac, Cuzco, Arequipa, Puno departments; Spanish sources of XVI-XVII centuries; Callawaya (Kechua with Pukina substratum)
4.3.1.1Komi (Zyrians and Permyaks)
5.1.5.3Kumyk, Terekemen
10.2.3.2Lisu, Achang, Taunyo
4.2.4.4Livonians
1.2.4.7Luba (Baluba, Luba-Katanga, Shaba), (Ba)Holoholo, Tumbwe, Bena-Piana, Tabwa, Benabena-Mitumba, Zela, Bene-Marungu
4.2.4.5Lutsi (Ludza)
15.3.5.3Macu
7.1.5.2Melanesians of southeastern New Guinea: Mekeo, Motu, Sinagoro, Koita (Koitapu), Mukawa (Are), Wagawaga, Taupota, Awaiama, Gelaria, Goodenough Bay, Bartle Bay, Wedau (Wamira village)
14.1.4.9Mestizos of Soconuzco; Cotzumapguapa iconography
10.2.3.4Miao (Hmong) and Yao of Southern China
6.4.6.1Minahasa (incl. Tondano, Tentemboan), Bantik
6.4.7.5Mindanao: Blaan (Bilaan), Bagobo, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Hiligáynon, Binukid, Magindaan (=Magindanao: main Muslim population), Mandaya, Mansaka, Manobo (Agusan, Ata, Dibabawon, Sarangani, Ilianen), Maranao, Subanon (=Subanun), Subanen, Tboli
14.1.2.3Nahuan groups of Puebla and Huasteca after AD1900
6.4.1.2Nicobarese
5.1.5.2Nogai
6.4.7.1Northern Luzon: Apayao, Bontoc, Nabaloi (Ibaloi), Ifugao, Igorot (highland people, not specified), Ilocan, Ilongot, Isneg, Kalinga, Kankanay, Tingian (Tinggian, Bilongan Itneg); Ibanag, Kasiguran Agta, Keley-i Kallahan
10.1.1.1Northern Taiwan: Atayal (Tayal; Taruko (Toda, Taokas, Torok, Taroko), Pazeh, Sedeq (Sediq, Seedeq, Sazek), Saisiyat (Saixia); Kawalan
4.2.1.2Norwegians
14.3.4.6Paez, Guambia, Pijao; Ilama culture
14.1.2.5Pame, Jonaz (Chichimeca-Jonaz), Mazahua, Otomi
4.1.1.1Poles
15.3.5.4Puinave
4.1.3.2Russian Pomors (“seasiders): Arkhangelsk province without its southern part (Shengur district and Konosha dstrict), Karelia White Sea coast
15.1.3.2Sanema
14.1.3.3Sayula Popoluca (=Veracruz Mixe), Sierra Popoluca, Veracruz Zoque
4.2.1.1Scandinavians: early written sources ("Edda"; Saxo Grammaticus etc.); Gothland picture stones; Ancient Germans (Late Bronze Age in Scandinavia)
3.3.4.3Scotland
6.3.1.3Shan
1.4.2.2Shilluk, Anuak
4.1.1.3Sorbians (Luzhitsa Serbs)
4.2.1.4Swedes
15.5.3.1Tacana
14.1.3.1Tepehua, Totonac
15.3.7.1Ticuna (Tucuna)
9.2.3.1Tundra Nenets
14.1.5.2Tzeltal
14.1.5.1Tzotzil
4.3.1.2Udmurt
4.1.2.3Ukrainians: Northern dialects
4.1.2.1Ukrainians: Western dialects to the East of Carpathians
14.1.1.1Warihio (Guarijío), Tarahumara
15.1.3.1Yanomamo (Yanoama): Yanomam, Yanomami
14.3.4.2Yupa (Yukpa)
12.8.1.2Zuni

Motifs correlation (top 20):
Motif: c32 Shared traditions: 3 All traditions: 3 Weight: 1000
Motif: i20c2 Shared traditions: 19 All traditions: 19 Weight: 1000
Motif: k107e1 Shared traditions: 4 All traditions: 4 Weight: 1000
Motif: i20c Shared traditions: 43 All traditions: 44 Weight: 977
Motif: i20c1 Shared traditions: 26 All traditions: 27 Weight: 963
Motif: b104a Shared traditions: 8 All traditions: 9 Weight: 889
Motif: b104b Shared traditions: 5 All traditions: 6 Weight: 833
Motif: k149 Shared traditions: 7 All traditions: 9 Weight: 778
Motif: i137 Shared traditions: 3 All traditions: 4 Weight: 750
Motif: k27g1 Shared traditions: 12 All traditions: 16 Weight: 750
Motif: k107a2 Shared traditions: 11 All traditions: 15 Weight: 733
Motif: l134 Shared traditions: 7 All traditions: 10 Weight: 700
Motif: k9a Shared traditions: 2 All traditions: 3 Weight: 667
Motif: k73b2 Shared traditions: 2 All traditions: 3 Weight: 667
Motif: a35b Shared traditions: 6 All traditions: 9 Weight: 667
Motif: k113b Shared traditions: 2 All traditions: 3 Weight: 667
Motif: c33b Shared traditions: 2 All traditions: 3 Weight: 667
Motif: m38c3 Shared traditions: 6 All traditions: 9 Weight: 667
Motif: l72e1 Shared traditions: 8 All traditions: 12 Weight: 667