Ayoreo



Tradition title rus: 
Айорео
Areal ID: 
16.1.2.1
Language: 
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
49.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
39.00
Motifs: 

Motif

a5


Name_eng: 
The Sun and the Moon are males
Description: 

The Moon is male, the Sun is also male or (much more rare) asexual




Motif

a22


Name_eng: 
To the sky from a bonfire
Description: 

After getting into the fire or boiling water, one or two persons ascend to the sky and turn into the Sun and/or Moon




Motif

a36


Name_eng: 
The immortal Moon
Description: 

The Moon, unlike people, revives or rejuvenates every month; or those who live in the Moon are immortal; or the Moon makes decision if people should die forever or regularly revive




Motif

b9


Name_eng: 
Water in the tree trunk
Description: 

There is enormous amount of water inside a trunk of a tree or a tree turns into water




Motif

b26


Name_eng: 
Man joins wild animals
Description: 

Person who follows the wild animals turns into one of them or into their master




Motif

b36


Name_eng: 
Creatures acquire their physical traits
Description: 

Birds, fish, reptiles, mammals intentionally or by chance are smeared with colorful substances or divide among themselves parts of somebody's body thus acquiring their present characteristics




Motif

b37


Name_eng: 
Creatures are made appear as they are now
Description: 

Person decorates different birds (rare: fish), share fat between anomals. Since then, the corresponding species acquire present characteristics




Motif

b38


Name_eng: 
The ruined painting
Description: 

Person paints birds or animals or they paint each other. Some of them are not satisfied with the result




Motif

b57


Name_eng: 
Blood reddens world
Description: 

When some person or animal is killed, blood paints the sky (origin of the sunrise or sunset, of reddish colors of Aurora borealis) or other natural objects (Moon, autumn vegetation)




Motif

b77


Name_eng: 
Primeval sky close to earth
Description: 

Originally the sky was close to the earth, then it has risen up




Motif

c1


Name_eng: 
The collapse of the sky
Description: 

Catastropic displacement of layers of the univers in the past or in the future is mentioned. Among variants (sometimes combined):
the sky fell on the earth; the earth (the underworld) and the sky interchanged their positions; the earth turned upside down; the layers of the universe collapsed in one after another; they will change their place during the future cataclysm




Motif

c5a


Name_eng: 
Bird-scouts
Description: 

Birds or humans later changed to birds are sent to explore the earth (is it dry, are any survivals, to investigate why smoke rises to the sky, etc.) or to bring some soil to make the land that would be good for living




Motif

c9a


Name_eng: 
The flood: people turn into toads
Description: 

During a flood or when crossing a river those people who drowned (or those who survived) turn into water animals




Motif

c11


Name_eng: 
Divine father avenges his son
Description: 

Person uses his supernatural powers to destroy a large group of people who have offended or insulted his son




Motif

d10


Name_eng: 
Fire sticks are two persons
Description: 

A male and a female persons personify fire-sticks




Motif

f27


Name_eng: 
Girls and the water spirits
Description: 

For girls and young women it is dangerous to come near water. Water creatures swallow them or drag away; a girl can die or become pregnant from a spirit; she can trigger a flood (rare: other cataclysm). Water spirits can come themselves to a girl who has her periods




Motif

f46


Name_eng: 
One for all
Description: 

In the beginning of time two or more men (animal people) have only one woman




Motif

f46a


Name_eng: 
Woman in a tree
Description: 

Men (animal people) discover a woman in a tree and copulate with her there




Motif

g28


Name_eng: 
The fish tree
Description: 

Tree contains fish in its trunk




Motif

h4


Name_eng: 
The shed skin
Description: 

Those who change their skin become young again




Motif

h6a


Name_eng: 
People and plants
Description: 

Mortal humans are contrasted with (almost) immortal trees that shed their bark, become green again after winter sleep or propagate by sprouts




Motif

h9b


Name_eng: 
Children as shoots of plants
Description: 

People are likened to plants which are mortal but revive in their offsets




Motif

h12


Name_eng: 
The alive person comes to the land of the dead after somebody’s death
Description: 

The alive person comes to the land of the dead to bring back somebody who has recently died (besides stories about shamans who journey to the other world to bring back the soul of a sick person) or, having no particular aim, goes there in company of somebody who had recently died or following his or her tracks




Motif

h20


Name_eng: 
Fish disperse in the world
Description: 

All the fish or (rare) shellfish) was concentrated in one place. Certain person lets it lose or puts it into the rivers or sea




Motif

h32b


Name_eng: 
Superfertility lost: a maltreated child
Description: 

A small girl or boy who is a child of a deity comes to live with humans. Thanks to that, food or other resources become easily available. The child is maltreated, returns to its own world, human life becomes difficult and scanty




Motif

h47


Name_eng: 
Offended sky or earth
Description: 

The sky (or the earth) is offended by people’s behavior in respect to it and reacts accordingly (e.g. rises higher than it was before)




Motif

i1


Name_eng: 
The thunderbirds
Description: 

Creatures that produce rain and/or thunderstorms are birds or anthropomorphic beings with wings; or (rare) some or all birds are connected with thunder, lightning or rain though Thunder is not a bird




Motif

i4a


Name_eng: 
Thunder in trouble: falls to earth
Description: 

Thunder falls to earth, cannot return to the sky. Usually a human person helps him to do it




Motif

i72


Name_eng: 
Stars are people
Description: 

Stars are people, ghosts, anthropomorphic beings (interpretations of unique star objects like Venus or Polaris as persons not considered)




Motif

i82b


Name_eng: 
Venus is female
Description: 

Morning and/or Evening Star is a female personage




Motif

i100


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades are girls
Description: 

The Pleiades are a group of girls or women (with children)




Motif

i100b


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades are a group of people
Description: 

The Pleiades are any people (of any ages and sex, combined data of i99-i100a)




Motif

i108


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades are a person
Description: 

The Pleiades are only one anthropomorphic being, not several persons




Motif

k6


Name_eng: 
Vine from body excretions
Description: 

A vine grows from person's or animal's tears, mucus, urine, etc.




Motif

k8a


Name_eng: 
Jonah: swallowed by monster
Description: 

Person gets into the belly of water being or into the belly of giant creature which appearance and living place remain vague. He kills the monster from the inside and/or returns to earth by himself (i.e. not extracted by other people)




Motif

k42


Name_eng: 
Bird-woman kills men (The loon-woman)
Description: 

Bird-woman is energetically searching a man whom she likes, takes him by force for her husband. Turning into a monster, she kills men but is ultimately destroyed




Motif

m28


Name_eng: 
Icarus (failed attempt to fly on artificial wings)
Description: 

Acquiring possibility to fly, person ultimately falls to the ground or remains in a faraway place being unable to fly any more




Motif

m29b


Name_eng: 
Trickster-fox, jackal or coyote
Description: 

In episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is fox, jackal or coyote




Motif

m30


Name_eng: 
Trickster falls down
Description: 

Person or creature who has no wings or is unable to fly on a long distance attempts to ascend to the sky or to fly far away but falls down or, deprived of his wings, remains in a place from which he is unable to return




Motif

h21a


Name_eng: 
Not to kill a big fish
Description: 



Motif

b114


Name_eng: 
Old person turns into anteater
Description: 

Old man or old woman turns into anteater (origin of anteaters)




Motif

e25


Name_eng: 
Arachne (the spider-weaver)
Description: 

The art of weaving people get from a spider or from a person who turns into spider afterwards; a spider is weaving for people




Motif

i6


Name_eng: 
Weather birds
Description: 

A man meets a giant bird that brings with it clouds, rain, hail, thunderstorm, etc.




Motif

k10i


Name_eng: 
A tree that opens its trunk
Description: 

A tree opens its trunk to provide a refuge for a hero pursued by the monstrous bird. When the bird follows the hero the tree crushes it squeezing its trunk again




Motif

b12


Name_eng: 
Rivers and snakes
Description: 

The river bed follows the way of a snake, fish, dragon or crab; pieces of the snake’s body turn into rivers; a river is a snake




Motif

k10


Name_eng: 
Fight with the monstrous bird
Description: 

Monstrous bird (giant bat) predates on humans. Heroes fight with it




Motif

g24


Name_eng: 
Food from the sky
Description: 

First seeds (sprouts, tubors) of cultivated plants or of important edible wild plants are brought from the sky (received from the sky-dwellers)




Motif

m11


Name_eng: 
The unclean food
Description: 

Person feeds others a food that is extracted from his, hers or somebody else’ body or is polluted by body extractions not informing about the source of the food




Motif

m11d


Name_eng: 
Salt extracted from body
Description: 

Adding salt, person makes food delicious. Another person gets to know that this salt is extracted from the cook’s body (it is contained in his body extractions)





Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition: Chamacoco (Ishir)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Makka
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Mindanao: Blaan (Bilaan), Bagobo, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Hiligáynon, Binukid, Magindaan (=Magindanao: main Muslim population), Mandaya, Mansaka, Manobo (Agusan, Ata, Dibabawon, Sarangani, Ilianen), Maranao, Subanon (=Subanun), Subanen, Tboli
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Tacana
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Craho
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Ancient Greece
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Sherente
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Bororo
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Mataco
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Ainu

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Chamacoco (Ishir)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Makka
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Shuar, Achuar (Shiwiar)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Toba (incl Pilaga)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Chorote
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Gwich'in (Kutchin, Loucheux)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Naskapi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Mataco
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Aguaruna, Huambiza
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Nivakle (=Chulupi, Ashluslay, Ajlujlay)