Sierra Miwok



Tradition title rus: 
Горные мивок
Areal ID: 
12.6.4.1
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
77.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
47.00

Linked Motifs

MotifNameDescription
a24The first sunriseIn the beginning it is dark. When the Sun first appears on the sky, primeval beings or part of them perish or turn into animals, spirits, stones
b27Variants of transformationsPersons ponders over what object, feature, or creature it would be appropriate for him or her to turn into. When the choice is made, the persons transforms himself or herself
b27aTransformation into thunder and lightningPersons ponders over what object, feature, or creature it would be appropriate for them to turn. When the choice is made, persons turn into thunder and/or lightning
b29Eschatological feastPeople turn into animals, birds or stones at a feast, after the feast, after performing a ritual or after a victory over dangerous enemy
b3aPrimeval watersWater is the original element, the dry earth appears later
b3bEarth grows bigOriginal earth was small and later increased in size or the fertile soil grew from a small amount of original substance
b69Chipmunk's back scratched: hence his stripesTo thank or to punish a small mammal like chipmunk or (ground) squirrel, animal or person scratches or paints it producing stripes on its back
b82The white ravenRaven or other carrion-eating bird of dark color and a similar size was originally white
b92Flint person turns into flintsPerson whose body is extraordinary hard and invulnerable or (rare) a small object is broken to pieces that turn into flints or other hard stones (the origin of flints)
c19Acquisition of the sunThe Sun (the day light) that was absent, stolen or hidden appears (again)
c38People are coming soonThose who inhabited the world in the time of creation were saying that real people were to come and so they had to do this and that
c5aBird-scoutsBirds or humans later changed to birds are sent to explore the earth (is it dry, are any survivals, to investigate why smoke rises to the sky, etc.) or to bring some soil to make the land that would be good for living
c6Valuables brought from the lower worldPersons or animals dive or otherwise decend to the lower world to get a desired object and to bring it to earth (besides episodes in the fairytales, cf. motif k27x9)
c6aThe diver is turtle or frogA turtle or a frog (toad) brings the desired object from the bottom of the water body or from the lower world
c6cThe diver is a birdAn aquatic bird dives and brings the desired object from the bottom
c6c4The duck is successful diverThe duck (or an aquatic bird similar to the duck) dives and brings a piece of earth that is transformed into the dry land (it is the only or the only successful diver)
c6dThe aquisition of the earth from the lower worldThe dry land (the earth) grows from a small amount of solid substance (sand, clay, dirt and the like) brought from the lower world (usually from the bottom of the ocean)
d4aTheft of fireFire is stolen from its original owner or brought back to the people from somebody who had stolen it before
d4eCoyote or fox obtain fireCoyote or fox bring people the fire, the daylight or the Sun
d4gHummingbird discovers where the fire is (and brings it to people)Hummingbird discovers where the fire is (and brings it to people)
e29Lizard gives proper handsTwo persons (usually Coyote and Lizard) argue if people's hand has to be like a paw or people should have fingers
e37Peoples from sticksCreator takes many small sticks, transforms them into people of both sexes and all ages
g2The return of PersephonePerson who is the incarnation of fertility and life first disappears and then (reriodically) returns
g28The fish treeTree contains fish in its trunk
h12The alive person comes to the land of the dead after somebody’s deathThe alive person comes to the land of the dead to bring back somebody who has recently died (besides stories about shamans who journey to the other world to bring back the soul of a sick person) or, having no particular aim, goes there in company of somebody who had recently died or following his or her tracks
h12cOrpheus: to return the dead wifeHusband follows his dead wife to the other world but is unable to bring her back or succeeds to do it but loses her once again
h18Hoarded game releasedGame animals were concentrated in one single place. Certain person lets them disperse in the world
h1aThe originator of death the first suffererOne person wants man to live forever, another wants man to be mortal. When somebody dear to the latter one dies, he or she is eager to accept the suggestion of his or her opponent but the original decision cannot be changed
h1dThe first dead is rejected by the alive peoplePerson dies and returns soon but people send him or her back, refuse to accept as a member of their community or bury again. Since then death becomes permanent
h36ggDeath and the coyoteCoyote is responsible for introduction of permanent death
h36jDeath and the larkLark is responsible for introduction of permanent death
h5People and snakesReptiles or invertebrates possess the medicine of immortality; are contrasted with men as immortal with mortals and/or are responsible for originating of death; or a snake's bite inflicts the first death
i1The thunderbirdsCreatures that produce rain and/or thunderstorms are birds or anthropomorphic beings with wings; or (rare) some or all birds are connected with thunder, lightning or rain though Thunder is not a bird
i108The Pleiades are a personThe Pleiades are only one anthropomorphic being, not several persons
i22Objects in permanent movementThere are objects which remaining on the same place are moving permanently or periodically (meet and part. rise and fall down, shut and open, rotate)
i22bBirds fly to the outer worldMigratory birds (or shamans in guise of birds) fly from our world to the outer world through the narrow opening, between clashing rocks, under the edge of the sky which is rising and falling, etc. Many birds perish; and/or the person who lives at this place feeds on these birds; the person can be mistress of birds, lives on another side of the pulsating obstacle
i22gClapping rocksThere are mountains or rocks which permanently collide and separate again from each other or a crack (jaws) in a vertical cliff which is opening and closing
i35Dragging a hide produces thunderThunder is produced by dragging behind a dry animal skin or (rare) a person (rare) or by shaking clothes
i36Thunder and lightning are relatives, spouses or in-laws Thunder and lightning (two thunders, two lightings) are close relatives, spouses or in-laws
i75World agesBefore present world, several (two or more) other worlds or races of people existed
i82aVenus is maleMorning and/or Evening Star is a male personage
i82bVenus is femaleMorning and/or Evening Star is a female personage
j1The vengeful heroesPersons avenge the death of their father, mother or other relatives who are one (rare two) generations older than they
j12Travelling girl walks across suitorsA girl (or two sisters) travel, usually in search of a proper marriage partner who lives far away or who has gone away. On her way or after reaching the place of destination the girl gets to some unpleasant suitors
j13Two sistersTwo sisters (if more, only two play a significant role in the plot) travel and meet an unpleasant suitor or get to an ogre
j17Frogs in hairInstead of lice, there are other (bigger or dangerous) creatures in the hair of some persons or he or she pretends that his or her hair is infested with them
j4Revenge for the death of the male relativesHeroes avenge the murder or captivity of the male relatives: (grand)father, uncles, or the elder relatives in general, the loss of the males being the most traumatic
j4aRevenge for the death of the motherA woman is murdered. Her son or children (rare: grandchildren, nephews) revenge for her death
j4bRevenge inside the familyChildren (son, sons, son and daughter) of the murdered woman or man revenge on persons who have marital or close kin relations with the victom
j52Two animal persons and their childrenA person (usually zoomorphic and female) treacherously kills her (his) companion. The victim's children revenge on the murderer killing her own children
j52aBear as antagonistA bear-person (usually Bear-woman) kills her or his female companion who is associated with a weaker animal – not a predator or a weaker predator. The victim's children revenge on the antagonist killing her own children and / or run away and escape
j53The fawns and the cubsChildren of the ungulate animal person (deer, doe, antelope) become the enemies of a predator or bigger ungulate animal person. They kill her (him) and (or) successively escape from her (him)
j53aTo involve in a game and to killA child suggests another to play. The one who has been invited follows the rules but the initiator does not do it and kills the other
j53a1A way of the revenge: to lure into the smoke and fireThe victim’s children kill the murderer’s children luring them in a place where the die of smoke or heath
j53bThe killed mother’s breastsTwo women live together, each one has children. When they are outdoors, one of them kills another and brings home her flesh. The victim’s children gets to see their mother’s breasts (in California: eyes or liver) or their mother’s breasts speak with them
j53cOne of two female companions kills anotherTwo co-wives of female companions live together, both have children. Once when they go to work outdoors (usually to gather wild plants), one of them kills and devours another. The victim's children escape
j64Person moves on clouds of smokeNot being burned in a fire, person ascends to the sky or gets across a river on clouds of smoke
k10Fight with the monstrous birdMonstrous bird (giant bat) predates on humans. Heroes fight with it
k11aFeathers turn into birds or menFeathers of (giant) bird turn into different present day birds (in their plumage) or into the men
k12Woman is lost and returnedBy trick or by force, a rival or adversary kidnaps hero's wife or bride. The man gets her back
k176A man in search of the womanA (young) man sets off to find or to return his bride or his wife
k177The travelling heroineA girl or young woman sets off to find or return her fience or her husband or she escapes from a fanger and ultimately marries happily
k27 (motif is not in the correlation table)Competitions and difficult tasksPerson is suggested to fulfill tasks that are mortally dangerous or cannot be fulfilled without supernatural helpers or capacities. The person fulfills the tasks and remains alive. A contest between persons has form of a competition or game in which the loser is deprived of his status or life
k27oBall gameA contest: ball game
k3Tree or rock grows tallerHero climbs up a tree or rock to get eggs, nestlings, fruits, honey, etc. Another person makes the tree (rock) grow higher or thicker and the hero is unable to descend back
k38f6The fire-creatureA creature that consists of fire is mentioned
l15aVulnerable place on the bodyThe only vulnerable spot is near the surface of person’s or creature’s body and not in his inner organs
l15a1Achilles' heelVulnerable place on the body of a person or creature is on his or her foot (toe, heel, sole, ankle)
l34The burning hairPerson kills or injures his enemy putting fire on his or her straw costume, mask, headgear, hair or object on his or her back
l47Enemy moves backward and diesHero's enemy ascends a tree or rock head downward or walks backward letting the hero better possibility to kill him or to escape
l53Stones into the mawA monstrous being is killed or neutralized by (burning hot) stones (pieces of metal, heavy fruits, etc.) thrown into its maw or anus or the being retreats when they menace to throw a stone into its maw
l62The Stone manStone man kills people but ultimately is killed himself
m2Riding down a treeA man descends from top of a tree or rock down a chain of animals or on the back of an animal who climbs or runs down the trunk
m58Plant or trail saves from fireWorld is ablaze, fire pursues a person. Some objects or elements do not resist the heat and cannot hide him. The last named gives protection. Earth becomes cool, person continues his travel
m75Valuables taken off the vulturesPerson attracts and catches the carrion-eaters (usually some birds) and thanks to this obtains valuables retrieves valuables (fire, woman, animals, etc.)
m8Breaking the obstacleNon-human persons work hard to destroy a strong and durable obstacle that blocks access to some place or object
m8bBirds break an obstacle to get waterBirds or (rare) animals work hard to break a rock or a cane and get water or honey concealed inside


Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition: Pomo
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Ute
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Coastal Miwok
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Maidu, Nisenan, Konkov
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Wailaki, Mattole, Lassik, Sinkyone, Cahto
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Yana
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Lithuanians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Kaingang, Xokleng
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Wintu, Patwin, Nomlaki
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 1 Tradition:
Western Swampy Cree (incl. Rock Cree)

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Maidu, Nisenan, Konkov
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Wailaki, Mattole, Lassik, Sinkyone, Cahto
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Northern Paiute (=Paviotso)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Klamath, Modoc
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Western Shoshone, Gosiute
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Yuki (Yuki proper, Coastal Yuki, Huchnob)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Pomo
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Lkungen (Straits; including Samish, Songish, Sooke, Lummi), Klallam
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Northern Shoshone
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Northern Foothills Yokuts (Chukchansi, Dumna, Kechayi)