Eastern Swamy Cree



Tradition title rus: 
Восточные болотные кри
Areal ID: 
12.4.3.4
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
80.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
29.00
Motifs: 

Motif

a32


Name_eng: 
Figure on lunar disc
Description: 

A figure or an imprint of some being or object are seen in the Moon. (For statistical analysis motifs A32A – A32J are also included into A32)




Motif

a32d


Name_eng: 
Man in the Moon
Description: 

Human being or imprint of human being is seen in the moon




Motif

a32e


Name_eng: 
Person with an object in hands
Description: 

Person who holds some object in his or her hands is seen in the moon (rare: in the sun)




Motif

a32f


Name_eng: 
Water-carrier in the Moon
Description: 

Person who went to fetch water and/or holds in hands a container for liquid is seen in the moon




Motif

a38


Name_eng: 
The Sun caught in snare
Description: 

Person prepares a snare, loop, noose, etc. to catch the Sun and/or the Sun is caught in a snare, tied by a rope, etc.




Motif

a38a


Name_eng: 
Snare of pubic hair
Description: 

The Sun is caught into snare made of the pubic hair of hero's female relative




Motif

a38b


Name_eng: 
Mouse gnaws snare open
Description: 

After the Sun is caught into snare only mouse, shrew or other small animal is able to cut it open




Motif

b3b


Name_eng: 
Earth grows big
Description: 

Original earth was small and later increased in size or the fertile soil grew from a small amount of original substance




Motif

b16b


Name_eng: 
Wolverine makes the sea salty
Description: 

The sea is alty because the wolverine or the fox bathed in it or urinated into it




Motif

b35


Name_eng: 
Waddling bear
Description: 

Being in a hurry, the bear puts his left shoe on his right foot and vice versa. Now is lumbering




Motif

b36


Name_eng: 
Creatures acquire their physical traits
Description: 

Birds, fish, reptiles, mammals intentionally or by chance are smeared with colorful substances or divide among themselves parts of somebody's body thus acquiring their present characteristics




Motif

b36c


Name_eng: 
Fat animals
Description: 

Animals get meat and fat extracted from some original creature or created otherwise. Some get a lot, some remain lean




Motif

b38e


Name_eng: 
Tail base of the loon
Description: 

Person kicks loon or other water bird. Since then this bird has flat tail base and it walks on dry land with difficulty




Motif

b95


Name_eng: 
Burned bottom parts
Description: 

Human posterior looks in particular way because certain person burned it




Motif

b101


Name_eng: 
Slashes on birch bark
Description: 

Angry against the birch, person beats or cuts it, whence scratches and slashes on its bark




Motif

c5a


Name_eng: 
Bird-scouts
Description: 

Birds or humans later changed to birds are sent to explore the earth (is it dry, are any survivals, to investigate why smoke rises to the sky, etc.) or to bring some soil to make the land that would be good for living




Motif

c6


Name_eng: 
Valuables brought from the lower world
Description: 

Persons or animals dive or otherwise decend to the lower world to get a desired object and to bring it to earth (besides episodes in the fairytales, cf. motif k27x9)




Motif

c6b


Name_eng: 
The diver is muskrat (otter, beaver)
Description: 

A muskrat (more rare beaver or otter) brings the desired object from under the water




Motif

c6d


Name_eng: 
The aquisition of the earth from the lower world
Description: 

The dry land (the earth) grows from a small amount of solid substance (sand, clay, dirt and the like) brought from the lower world (usually from the bottom of the ocean)




Motif

c19


Name_eng: 
Acquisition of the sun
Description: 

The Sun (the day light) that was absent, stolen or hidden appears (again)




Motif

k53


Name_eng: 
Animal skins as metamorphosis amulets
Description: 

Person temporarily turns into bird or animal putting on corresponding skin or animal skins are amulets that become alive and help the person




Motif

e5c


Name_eng: 
People from the sky
Description: 

The first people or first anthropomorphic divine beings descend to earth from the sky.




Motif

e9


Name_eng: 
The mysterious housekeeper
Description: 

Person observes traces of some activity that takes place in his (rare: her) house in his (her) absence and then takes by surprise the responsible one




Motif

f7


Name_eng: 
The water-maiden
Description: 

Man takes or attempts to take a wife who is connected with the underwater world (fish, crab, snake, water animal and the like)




Motif

f58


Name_eng: 
Trickster and women
Description: 

A man cohabits with a group of women (or with several women in succession) concealing his identity and/or intentions. He is either eventually exposed and punished by women or escapes to continue his tricks




Motif

f70


Name_eng: 
Potiphar's wife: false accusation of sexual abuse
Description: 

Woman makes vain overtures to young man and/or falsely accuses him of sexual abuse. Her husband believes that the young man is guilty, kills or tries to kill him




Motif

f70a


Name_eng: 
Disordered clothes as evidence against innocent man
Description: 

To accuse a man or boy of (sexual) abbuse, a woman tears her clothes, smears or scratches her body pretending to be attacked




Motif

h37a


Name_eng: 
Jump over brushwood kindles fire
Description: 

Person gives a trickster ability to kindle fire easily. He uses it without need, it is lost




Motif

i13a


Name_eng: 
The horned serpent
Description: 

Giant water-chthonic or sky serpent or dragon has horns or antlers on its head




Motif

i41


Name_eng: 
Rainbow serpent
Description: 

Rainbow is a reptile (usually a snake) or (more rare) a fish, or it is related to snake, to its tongue, breath, or to scorpion's tail




Motif

i117


Name_eng: 
Spider ferries from one world to another
Description: 

Spider person raises the hero to the sky, helps him or her to return back to earth or otherwise helps to overcome the borderlines between worlds




Motif

j12d


Name_eng: 
Imposter kills his rival
Description: 

After a girl marries a valuable suitor, a rejected imposter or his relations kill him




Motif

j12l


Name_eng: 
A hypocritical murderer
Description: 

A murderer of a valuable marriage-partner pretends to mourn over him. His trick is exposed, people chase him




Motif

j12m


Name_eng: 
Woman turns into duck
Description: 

A girl or two sisters marry a valuable partner. His rival kills or attempts to kill him or his wives. As a consequence, the women turn into water birds




Motif

j19


Name_eng: 
Wicked guest murders woman
Description: 

When husband o brother leaves home to hunt, an evil spirit comes to his wife or sister. The spirit kills her or carries her away. Her baby boys extracted from her womb or born at this time survive




Motif

k1e


Name_eng: 
Marooned on an islet
Description: 

Person is marooned on an islet or on another side of a sea or wide river




Motif

k1f


Name_eng: 
Conflict because of a woman
Description: 

A man maroons another because of jealousy or because he plans to take hold of his wife




Motif

k8a


Name_eng: 
Jonah: swallowed by monster
Description: 

Person gets into the belly of water being or into the belly of giant creature which appearance and living place remain vague. He kills the monster from the inside and/or returns to earth by himself (i.e. not extracted by other people)




Motif

k27n


Name_eng: 
Difficult tasks of the in-laws
Description: 

A man must fulfill difficult tasks (to win competition) to receive the permission for a marriage




Motif

k28


Name_eng: 
Father or uncle is rival and enemy
Description: 

Maternal uncle or father (or grandfather if he replaces father who is not mentioned) of the young man is his rival or enemy and tries to kill him




Motif

k41


Name_eng: 
Thunder against a serpent
Description: 

Thunder or giant bird fights against a reptile, big water animal or other big and strong creature who lives in water or under the earth




Motif

k54


Name_eng: 
Two giants
Description: 

A man meets a dangerous giant (or serpent) who proves to be friendly to him. When another giant fights with the first one, the man helps his friend




Motif

k67


Name_eng: 
Burned moccasins
Description: 

Two men spend a night in a forest, take their moccasins or clothes off usually to dry them near the fire. One plans to burn the moccasins or the clothes of another at night. The latter imperceptible interchange their things and the first man burns his own property




Motif

k69


Name_eng: 
A visit to God
Description: 

A group of persons decide to go to the end of the world to meet the Sun or other supreme god. One (or several) of them perish on their way, some reach destination, at least one returns home using the shorter way than the one they have took before




Motif

l15d


Name_eng: 
The external soul
Description: 

Life of a person or creature is preserved outside of his (her, its) body. Person or creature dies after the corresponding object is destroyed




Motif

l72


Name_eng: 
The obstacle flight
Description: 

Running away from a dangerous being, person throws small objects behind him or her which turn into mighty obstacles on the way of the pursuer




Motif

m4


Name_eng: 
A wrong step
Description: 

Crossing a body of water or descending a tree, person steps on an certain part of a body of an animal or on a certain animal that have made a chain (usually despite warning that he should not do it) and falls down or drowns as a result




Motif

m13


Name_eng: 
The short-sighted wish is granted
Description: 

Some person makes a wish not taking in mind that his words can have other meaning or accidentally replacing one word with another. As a result, something quite undesirable takes place




Motif

m13a


Name_eng: 
Transformed into stone
Description: 

God agrees or suggests to fulfill a demand of a man. As a result the latter is transformed into a stone




Motif

m28


Name_eng: 
Icarus (failed attempt to fly on artificial wings)
Description: 

Acquiring possibility to fly, person ultimately falls to the ground or remains in a faraway place being unable to fly any more




Motif

m29b


Name_eng: 
Trickster-fox, jackal or coyote
Description: 

In episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is fox, jackal or coyote




Motif

m29j


Name_eng: 
Trickster is a water bird
Description: 

In episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is a water bird




Motif

m30


Name_eng: 
Trickster falls down
Description: 

Person or creature who has no wings or is unable to fly on a long distance attempts to ascend to the sky or to fly far away but falls down or, deprived of his wings, remains in a place from which he is unable to return




Motif

m30a


Name_eng: 
Person defecates on a trickster
Description: 

Trickster who flies over a village falls to the ground. They bind him and defecate on him




Motif

m32


Name_eng: 
Anus opened
Description: 

Food or liquid that person swallows are immediately pouring out from his bottom part




Motif

m32a


Name_eng: 
Eating pieces of flesh that fall out
Description: 

Person's intestines or pieces of flesh from his bottom part fall out. He eats them up taking for a good meat or fat




Motif

m45


Name_eng: 
A predator tricks animals to gather around him
Description: 

An ogre or a stronger animal catches a man or a weaker animal or drives him into a small enclosure. He goes away for a while leaving a watchman. The watchman is unable to fulfill his duty and the man (the weak animal) escapes (usually he dupes the watchman). Most, though hardly all American cases can have post-Columbian African origin




Motif

m53


Name_eng: 
Hoodwinked dancers
Description: 

Person invites birds or animals (usually geese and ducks) to dance or stand around him and concentrate their attention on some activity (usually to dance with their eyes shut), kills them, usually one by one. Or (rare) he dances himself with his eyes shut and then kills water fowl who gather around him




Motif

m53b


Name_eng: 
Bag with songs
Description: 

Trickster pretends to have songs in his bag




Motif

m65


Name_eng: 
Trickster jammed, meat stolen
Description: 

Trickster cooks meat that he got by deception but is unexpectedly jammed between trees or stuck to a stone. An animal (usually fox, wolf or coyote) steals all the meat




Motif

m65a


Name_eng: 
Squeaking tree
Description: 

Trees squeak in the wind. Trickster hears a noise, climbs up the tree and is caught between limbs




Motif

m65b


Name_eng: 
The lost quarry
Description: 

Person kills game (usually by deception), gets to see how thieves carry it away but is unable to intervene




Motif

m66


Name_eng: 
Itch after artichoke eating
Description: 

After eating certain plant, small animal, or rubbing it over his body, person suffers from itch, diarrhea, or from breaking wind




Motif

m68


Name_eng: 
Breaking wind scares game
Description: 

Because of his own obstinacy, person suffers of breaking wind permanently and starves because a loud noise produced by him scaring game




Motif

m70a


Name_eng: 
Old woman is pierced through
Description: 

An old woman defecates or breaks wind over a man. He kills her inserting a cutting object into her anus or vagina




Motif

m81


Name_eng: 
Blind persons
Description: 

A man travels and comes to two or several blind (usually old) persons




Motif

m86


Name_eng: 
Rock punishes trickster
Description: 

Rock chases or otherwise punishes person who has offended it (usually deceived it or has taken objects that belong to Rock)




Motif

m91a


Name_eng: 
Simulated killing (a bag with blood)
Description: 

Person pierces a bladder with blood or red juice, simulates murder or suicide




Motif

m93


Name_eng: 
Body part as a guard
Description: 

Before falling asleep, person tells his eyes (which he extracts and puts aside) or his anus to awake him in case of danger. Eyes or anus do not make an alarm or person himself does not react to it. As a result he suffers a damage




Motif

m93a


Name_eng: 
Guard punished
Description: 

Person punishes the part of his body which he selected as his guard for the time of his sleep or absence (he burns his buttocks, breaks eyes)




Motif

m97


Name_eng: 
The blind is directed by trees
Description: 

Person is lost or becomes blind. He walks asking different trees their names and makes decisions according to their answers reaching ultimately his destination




Motif

m109


Name_eng: 
The tail-fisher
Description: 

Animal person puts his tail (penis) down and waits in hope to get something edible. The tail (penis) is torn or cut off, the person escapes or dies




Motif

m109b


Name_eng: 
Sick animal carries the healthy one
Description: 

A healthy animal tricks an injured one (a wolf, a bear) into carrying him on his back by pretending to be injured himself




Motif

m162b


Name_eng: 
Sour sap into the bear’s eyes
Description: 

Person makes believe to rub sour berries into his eyes. Another (always a bear) suggests to rub the same sap into his eyes and is blinded. The person kills him




Motif

k27 (motif is not in the correlation table)


Name_eng: 
Competitions and difficult tasks
Description: 

Person is suggested to fulfill tasks that are mortally dangerous or cannot be fulfilled without supernatural helpers or capacities. The person fulfills the tasks and remains alive. A contest between persons has form of a competition or game in which the loser is deprived of his status or life




Motif

m29b2


Name_eng: 
The bear is a failure/enemy
Description: 

Because of its stupidity or unsocial behavior, the bear suffers a reverse, is injured or dies




Motif

m30c


Name_eng: 
Flying person falls down after breaking taboo
Description: 

Person flies across the air but falls down when, despite warning, looks down to earth, flies above villages, becomes to talk, etc.




Motif

b95a


Name_eng: 
Trickster punishes his anus
Description: 

Trickster burns his own anus to punish it for improper behavior




Motif

m97a2


Name_eng: 
The blind person asks trees their names to find his was to the water
Description: 

The blind person walks asking different trees their names and thus finds his way to the water




Motif

b37


Name_eng: 
Creatures are made appear as they are now
Description: 

Person decorates different birds (rare: fish), share fat between anomals. Since then, the corresponding species acquire present characteristics





Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition: Western Ojibwa (Chippewa)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Plains Cree
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Menominee
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Western Swampy Cree (incl. Rock Cree)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Naskapi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Eastern Ojibwa (Missisauga, Timagami and other groups in eastern Ontario)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Blackfoot
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Eastern Cree
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Northern Ojibwa (=Severn Ojibwa, Sandy Lake Cree, Northern Saulteaux)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Montagnais

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Plains Cree
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Western Swampy Cree (incl. Rock Cree)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Western Ojibwa (Chippewa)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Menominee
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Northern Ojibwa (=Severn Ojibwa, Sandy Lake Cree, Northern Saulteaux)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Plains Ojibwa
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Potawatomi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Montagnais
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Eastern Ojibwa (Missisauga, Timagami and other groups in eastern Ontario)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Winnebago