Old and New Testament



Tradition title rus: 
Ветхий и Новый Завет
Areal ID: 
5.3.1.1
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
76.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
45.00
Motifs: 

Motif

b3a


Name_eng: 
Primeval waters
Description: 

Water is the original element, the dry earth appears later




Motif

b42n


Name_eng: 
Orion is one person
Description: 

Constellation of Orion or the Belt of Orion is identified with only one male person, usually with a warrior or hunter




Motif

b42p


Name_eng: 
Ursa major is a bear
Description: 

Ursa major is identified with a bear




Motif

b42t


Name_eng: 
Ursa major is a big mammal
Description: 

Seven main stars of Ursa major are interpreted as a figure of a mammal: bear, deer, mountain sheep, camel, dog




Motif

b86


Name_eng: 
Babylonian tower
Description: 

To reach the sky (the Sun, Moon, particular star), people build a ladder or tower that consists of separate modules (bricks, logs, sticks, etc.). This construction collapses




Motif

b88


Name_eng: 
Job
Description: 

All person's children die. He or she addresses God and asks him why he or she suffers so much




Motif

c5a


Name_eng: 
Bird-scouts
Description: 

Birds or humans later changed to birds are sent to explore the earth (is it dry, are any survivals, to investigate why smoke rises to the sky, etc.) or to bring some soil to make the land that would be good for living




Motif

f9


Name_eng: 
A dangerous woman
Description: 

For different reasons, sexual contact with a woman is deadly dangerous for a man




Motif

f9f


Name_eng: 
Asmodeus
Description: 

Demon (snake) regularly kills woman’s husbands during the first night, the woman herself being ignorant about the reason of their death




Motif

f70


Name_eng: 
Potiphar's wife: false accusation of sexual abuse
Description: 

Woman makes vain overtures to young man and/or falsely accuses him of sexual abuse. Her husband believes that the young man is guilty, kills or tries to kill him




Motif

f70a


Name_eng: 
Disordered clothes as evidence against innocent man
Description: 

To accuse a man or boy of (sexual) abbuse, a woman tears her clothes, smears or scratches her body pretending to be attacked




Motif

f70b


Name_eng: 
Revenge of a rejected woman
Description: 

A woman revenges on a man who rejected her love but necessary not pretends to be an object of sexual harassment from his part




Motif

f71


Name_eng: 
Susan and the old men (the innocent slandered maiden)
Description: 

An innocent girl or young woman rejects a man who attempts to seduce her. The man accuses her of loose conduct, ultimately the truth comes to light




Motif

f97


Name_eng: 
The prohibited fruit: origin of sex
Description: 

After eating certain fruit, berry, tuber, etc. people become sexually aware




Motif

h5


Name_eng: 
People and snakes
Description: 

Reptiles or invertebrates possess the medicine of immortality; are contrasted with men as immortal with mortals and/or are responsible for originating of death; or a snake's bite inflicts the first death




Motif

h56


Name_eng: 
The prohibited fruit (origin of death)
Description: 

After eating certain fruit, berry, tuber, etc. people become mortal (cf. motif F97: people become sexually aware)




Motif

i40


Name_eng: 
Rainbow bow
Description: 

Rainbow is a bow




Motif

i100a


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades are mother with children
Description: 

The Pleiades are a woman with her children




Motif

j26


Name_eng: 
Babies come out of the water
Description: 

Baby heroes, embryos or objects from which they emerge are found in a river or lake or come to people out of the water




Motif

j42


Name_eng: 
Waters split apart
Description: 

When person comes to the water body, waters are split apart so the person reaches the other bank walking on the dry ground




Motif

j46


Name_eng: 
Enemy drowns
Description: 

Antagonist perishes falling into the water or trying to cross a water body




Motif

k8a


Name_eng: 
Jonah: swallowed by monster
Description: 

Person gets into the belly of water being or into the belly of giant creature which appearance and living place remain vague. He kills the monster from the inside and/or returns to earth by himself (i.e. not extracted by other people)




Motif

k83


Name_eng: 
The sons on a quest for a wonderful remedy for their father
Description: 

To cure a sick person or to make him (rare: her) young again it is necessary to bring a remedy from a distant country. The medicine is brought and the sick person is cured (becomes young)




Motif

k99


Name_eng: 
Prophecy of future sovereiniy
Description: 

A young man or (rare) a girl has a (day-)dream that predicts his or her future triumph. The dreamer either conceals or reports its contest to his family and in both cases is punished for too high opinion of himself. In the beginning the dreamer sometimes sells his dream to another young man, who becomes the protagonist of the tale. Adventures that follow explain the contest of the dream. The youth becomes rich and happy (e.g. marries heiresses of two kingdoms, that in the dream were symbolized by two suns or a sun and a moon), the girl marries king's son




Motif

k100a


Name_eng: 
Tobias
Description: 

A young man lets free a fish or an animal that was caught or he or his father renders a help to somebody. When the young man sets off for a journey, the grateful creature or person in guise of a stranger or animal becomes his companion and protector




Motif

k134


Name_eng: 
The planted treasure
Description: 

To accuse a guest of theft, a host plants a treasure into his guest’s bag




Motif

l19b


Name_eng: 
Beings with odd number of heads
Description: 

Being (any besides birds) with more than ten heads or with odd (but more than one) number of heads are described in tales or represented in art. If beings with ever more number of heads are named, the row ends with a being that has odd (or more than ten) number of heads




Motif

m128


Name_eng: 
Speckled animals
Description: 

Hero comes to an agreement with antagonist that he can take animals of particular appearance or with particular behavior and takes all or most of them




Motif

m129


Name_eng: 
Lost primogeniture
Description: 

Father or mother is going to give primogeniture to the son he or she has chosen. Another son comes in disguise of the chosen one, receives primogeniture




Motif

m155


Name_eng: 
Sleeping parent covered with a cloak
Description: 

A man or a woman falls asleep in the nude or pretends to do so. Only one of his or her children covers him or her with a cloak and is considered to be the most noble




Motif

i106


Name_eng: 
Ursa major is a person
Description: 

Ursa major is only one anthropomorphic being, not several persons




Motif

i100b


Name_eng: 
The Pleiades are a group of people
Description: 

The Pleiades are any people (of any ages and sex, combined data of i99-i100a)




Motif

k99a


Name_eng: 
The father will humble himself before the son
Description: 

A lad or a girl (often after having a prophetic dream) claims that he (she) will achieve extraordinary social position (usually that his or her parents, brothers, sisters will demonstrate signs of high respect to him or her). The lad (girl) is expelled out of the family but the prophecy is fulfilled




Motif

m39e


Name_eng: 
What sort of a tree?
Description: 

Asking about minor details of the case, a judge demonstrates that the plaintiff (or the defendant) lies because he does (not) know about them




Motif

k99a1


Name_eng: 
Smart man is rescued from prison
Description: 

An imprisoned man is rescued and exalted because only he gets to resolve problems that trouble the king or to save the princess (prince, the king himself)




Motif

l15i


Name_eng: 
Life in hairs
Description: 

A man dies or loses his strength (or pretends that it is so) if (some) hair on his head is cut off




Motif

b111


Name_eng: 
Bees emerge from the bull
Description: 

Bees or wasps fly out of the corpse the body of a big animal (lion, bull). Usually the episode explains the origine of bees




Motif

c8


Name_eng: 
The couple of close relations originates the mankind
Description: 

In the beginning of time or after the natural disaster brother and sister, mother and son, or father and daughters are the only human beings. They marry and the present day people are their descendents




Motif

l94b


Name_eng: 
Give me what you do not know at home!
Description: 

Person promises to give (sacrifice) to a supernatural the being that will be the first to come to him when he will return home (or something that he has never seen in his house, or an object that he will first see behind the door; etc.). The person thinks that it will be something insignificant but it is his own child




Motif

l94c


Name_eng: 
Son or daughter to be sacrificed
Description: 

Asking the deity to destroy an enemy, a person promises that if his (her) plea will be granted he (she) would sacrifice anybody who will come to meet him (her) at home. His (her) own son or daughter comes.




Motif

k100g


Name_eng: 
The son must be sacrificed
Description: 

To revive or to cure his friend (rare: himself) or to fulfill a vow person is ready to sacrifice his small (young) son (children). The son revives or the supernatural powers are satisfied with the very willingness of the person to commit sacrifice




Motif

h16b


Name_eng: 
The basin of milk
Description: 

A river (wave, lake, basin) of milk that exists on earth (and not among the stars) is mentioned in narratives (in different context)




Motif

k33f


Name_eng: 
Basin of honey and basin of oil
Description: 

Two or more different kinds of valuable edible liquids like oil, honey, milk, etc. are available or imaginable. Cf. motif n34




Motif

n34


Name_eng: 
Honey and oil
Description: 

Streams of honey and oil (oil and milk, milk and blood) instead of streams of water are mentioned as a sign of generosity and prosperity. Cf. motif K33F




Motif

a19c


Name_eng: 
The sun horse
Description: 

The Sun is associated with a horseman or rides in a cart driven by horses (equids)




Motif

k99a3


Name_eng: 
The happy dream: Sun, Moon and stars
Description: 

A young man has a dream: he sees the Sun, the Moon and a star (all of them or some of these luminaries). When the narrative come to the end, the man understands the meaning of the dream: these are people who love or adore him




Motif

i35b


Name_eng: 
The bronze sky
Description: 

Sky is made of metal. The technique of its creation reminds the work of a smith




Motif

b80


Name_eng: 
Measuring of the world
Description: 

The process of world creation includes the measuring of its size




Motif

a4


Name_eng: 
Female sun
Description: 

The Sun is female, the Moon is male or (more rare) also female




Motif

k41


Name_eng: 
Thunder against a serpent
Description: 

Thunder or giant bird fights against a reptile, big water animal or other big and strong creature who lives in water or under the earth




Motif

k100b


Name_eng: 
A grateful dead
Description: 

A young man helps to bury a man (pays the debts of the dead man, honors a saint). When the young man sets off for a journey, the grateful dead (the saint) in guise of a stranger becomes his protector




Motif

k38f4


Name_eng: 
Fire-breathing monster
Description: 

From the mouth of a monstrous creature or person who is the enemy of the hero fire is coming out; its breath is fire




Motif

l19b1


Name_eng: 
The seven-headed monster
Description: 

Описывается или изображается чудовище (обычно змей) о семи головах. При перечисления существ по мере возрастания у них числа голов ряд заканчивается на семи




Motif

l90


Name_eng: 
Mouth from the earth to the sky
Description: 

Monster's upper lip (fang, horn, etc.) touches the sky, lower touches the ground




Motif

i72


Name_eng: 
Stars are people
Description: 

Stars are people, ghosts, anthropomorphic beings (interpretations of unique star objects like Venus or Polaris as persons not considered)




Motif

i68


Name_eng: 
Opening of the sky
Description: 

On a certain moment, a crack, a window or the like opens in the sky vault (rains flows though it, the upper world is seen, communication with inhabitants of the upper world becomes possible)




Motif

h16a


Name_eng: 
Rivers of blood
Description: 

Rivers (lakes) of blood (also of puss, bones, sweat or water used for washing of corpses) are mentioned in narratives (in different context)




Motif

i85c1


Name_eng: 
The rain stored in the sky
Description: 

In the sky there is a special container (vessel, skin, box, etc.) for storing the rain




Motif

n39


Name_eng: 
The three-ply rope
Description: 

The image of a three-ply rope is used to describe the invincibility of two close-knit friends




Motif

i48a


Name_eng: 
Falling down into the underworld
Description: 

At the terminal part of the narrative the antagonist of the hero descends into the underworld




Motif

k60a


Name_eng: 
How strong are these bonds?
Description: 

Person lets be firmly tied up when another one say that it's only a joke (e.g. a test to see can the first one break bonds)




Motif

k102


Name_eng: 
Woman associated with the hero conspires in favor of his enemy
Description: 

A woman who initially is friendly to the hero (his mother, sister, more rare his wife, sexual partner) begins to cooperate with his enemy. For this she provokes the hero to do something that is mortally dangerous for him




Motif

i140


Name_eng: 
The staff of Moses
Description: 

A staff that was thrown on the ground turns into an alive snake




Motif

k38f5


Name_eng: 
Fire-breathing horse
Description: 

From the mouth of a horse fire is coming ot the horse itself is of fire




Motif

l16b


Name_eng: 
Eyes on the body
Description: 

All the body of a person is covered with eyes




Motif

d4e


Name_eng: 
Coyote or fox obtain fire
Description: 

Coyote or fox bring people the fire, the daylight or the Sun




Motif

m138a


Name_eng: 
The lifespan of one hundred twenty years
Description: 

At the beginning of time, a supreme deity or his messengers decided that the human lifespan would be limited to one hundred and twenty years




Motif

k27x3


Name_eng: 
The man persecuted because of his beautiful bride
Description: 

A powerful person coverts a beautiful bride or wife of a man and gives him impossible tasks to get rid of him




Motif

f30


Name_eng: 
Snake paramour
Description: 

A woman or a girl takes a snake, an eel (i.e. Pacific snake-eel), a lizard, or a worm for husband or paramour. People kill or badly injure him, the woman and/or her progeny or the woman herself is transformed into snake. Cf. motif k76b: the snake-husband becomes and remains a handsome man




Motif

k38f6


Name_eng: 
The fire-creature
Description: 

A creature that consists of fire is mentioned




Motif

f97a5


Name_eng: 
Snake is deprived of its limbs
Description: 

Being responsible for breaking food tabou by humans, snake lost its limbs as a punishment




Motif

i4e


Name_eng: 
Storm-god as rider of the clouds
Description: 

An anthropomorphic sky-god (associated with the thunder and rain) rides on the clouds (uses them as a vehicle)




Motif

b42q


Name_eng: 
Ursa major is a carriage
Description: 

Ursa major is identified with a carriage, a cart




Motif

h16a


Name_eng: 
Rivers of blood
Description: 

Rivers (lakes) of blood (also of puss, bones, sweat or water used for washing of corpses) are mentioned in narratives (in different context)




Motif

c8c1


Name_eng: 
Father and daughter beget the people
Description: 

In the beginning of time or after the world cataclysm, a man marries his daughter(s) and the present day people are their descendents




Motif

c9


Name_eng: 
Warning about the coming flood
Description: 

God, animal, some person warns one of the people about the catastrophy (usuallly the flood) that will become soon and in which most of the people must perish





Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition: Eastern Arunachal Pradesh: Abor (incl Minyong, Shimong, Padam, Pasi, Panggi), Apa Tani (Apatani), Bori, Bugun, Dafla (=Nyishi, Nisi, Nishing, incl Tagin), Gallong (=Galo, Adi), Mishmi
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Ancient Greece
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Indian literary tradition (Vedic, Brahman, Purana, Indian Buddhism, Hinduism, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Panchtantra, Jatakas); iconography of Hindu temples
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Kond (Khond, Kondh; language is Kui, incl Kuttia, Konda-Dora), Koya; Pengo
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Persians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Mandingo (Manden, incl San, Samo), Kagoro, Bambara (Bamana), Malinke, Kassonke, Diula
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 2 Tradition:
Miao (Hmong) and Yao of Southern China
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 1 Tradition:
Barasana, Taibano, Macuna
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 1 Tradition:
Dan (=Gio), Guro (=Kweni, incl Gagu, Neio), Toura, Mano, Ngere, Beng, Guro
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 1 Tradition:
Kumaoni (Central Pahari), incl. Garhwali

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Armenians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Persians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Ancient Greece
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Anatolia Turks
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Azeris (Azerbaijanis)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Kara Kalpak
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Arabs of Levant (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan); Bedouins of Sinai
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Mehri; Harsusi, Jibbali (Shahri, Shauri), Hobyot
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Kirghiz
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Sardinia, Corsica