Akkad, Assyria, Babylonia



Tradition title rus: 
Аккад, Ассирия, Вавилония
Areal ID: 
5.3.1.4
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
61.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
52.00

Linked Motifs

MotifNameDescription
a12Eclipses: monster’s attackSome creature or creatures regularly (sunrise and sunset, summer and winter, lunar phases) or irregularly (solar and lunar eclipses, eschatological events) attack the luminaries or shade their light
a18The Sun boatDuring the day and/or the night (in the underworld, beyond the horizon etc.) the Sun and/or the Moon regularly travel in a boat.
a19cThe sun horse The Sun is associated with a horseman or rides in a cart driven by horses (equids)
a19c1The sun cartThe sun or the moon moves in a cart or sledge
a32Figure on lunar discA figure or an imprint of some being or object are seen in the Moon. (For statistical analysis motifs A32A – A32J are also included into A32)
a32dMan in the MoonHuman being or imprint of human being is seen in the moon
a32ePerson with an object in handsPerson who holds some object in his or her hands is seen in the moon (rare: in the sun)
a32lFigure in the SunThe figure of a person or creature is visible in the Sun or it is told that a person got to the Sun and remained there
a5The Sun and the Moon are malesThe Moon is male, the Sun is also male or (much more rare) asexual
b2aThe female earthThe earth is a female person (alone or together with a male person); she is female being or associated with a woman
b2dMarriage of the sky and the earthThe male Sky (the Sun, the Thunder, the creator of the sky) marries the female Earth (or its female creator) or the female Sky marries the male Earth
b3aPrimeval watersWater is the original element, the dry earth appears later
b42nOrion is one personConstellation of Orion or the Belt of Orion is identified with only one male person, usually with a warrior or hunter
b42qUrsa major is a carriageUrsa major is identified with a carriage, a cart
b43PurushaParts of the body of the primeval person or creature are transformed into different elements of the landscape and parts of the universe
b77Primeval sky close to earthOriginally the sky was close to the earth, then it has risen up
b85Wind pacifiedWind is too strong, hero makes it to blow more calmly
b87AlcorAlcor (a weak star near the second star of the handle of the Big Dipper) is selected as a particular sky object
c2Deluge and conflagration combinedInhabitans of the Middle World are (partly) destroyed (or will be destoyed) once by fire or draught, another time by a flood or the world is destroyed with a flood of fire or boiling water
c5aBird-scoutsBirds or humans later changed to birds are sent to explore the earth (is it dry, are any survivals, to investigate why smoke rises to the sky, etc.) or to bring some soil to make the land that would be good for living
c9Warning about the coming floodGod, animal, some person warns one of the people about the catastrophy (usuallly the flood) that will become soon and in which most of the people must perish
d1bMale spirit of fireThe fire is personified as an elder man (alone or with his wife, mistress of fire)
e4Creation from dirt of the skinSupernatural person creates the entire earth, human or other beings of dirt taken from his or her skin, from under the nails, etc.
f70aDisordered clothes as evidence against innocent manTo accuse a man or boy of (sexual) abbuse, a woman tears her clothes, smears or scratches her body pretending to be attacked
f70bRevenge of a rejected womanA woman revenges on a man who rejected her love but necessary not pretends to be an object of sexual harassment from his part
f98God and a cowAnthropomorphic god descends from the sky and copulates with a cow
g2The return of PersephonePerson who is the incarnation of fertility and life first disappears and then (reriodically) returns
g23Alive being turns into many objectsPerson or creature is transformed. Separate parts of its (his, her) body give origin to different objects or creatures (only etiological narratives are considered)
g8gBig oak and its denizens There is a tree, one of its kind, that should be cut or bended down. Particular creatures or beings live in its different parts and/or special objects of top significance are made from its wood
h4The shed skinThose who change their skin become young again
h5People and snakesReptiles or invertebrates possess the medicine of immortality; are contrasted with men as immortal with mortals and/or are responsible for originating of death; or a snake's bite inflicts the first death
h6dStolen immortalityPerson brings a remedy that gets immortality. While he is asleep or absent, somebody else steals the remedy
i100bThe Pleiades are a group of peopleThe Pleiades are any people (of any ages and sex, combined data of i99-i100a)
i10aColored layers of the skyDifferent sky levels or different categories of clouds have different colors
i110Night sky agriculturalistsConstellation are interpreted as agricultural tools or people occupied with agricultural works (mostly ploughing and haymaking)
i110aThe star ploughOrion (rare: other constellation) is a plough
i121Twin constellationsTwo constellations (usually Ursa major and Ursa minor) are interpreted as twin objects of the same type (two animals, two carts, etc.)
i13aThe horned serpentGiant water-chthonic or sky serpent or dragon has horns or antlers on its head
i43bMilky Way is a serpent or fishMilky Way is a reptile, fish, or chain of fish
i46Rainbow beltRainbow is the ornamented part of the clothes, its decoration, a belt
i62Milky Way is a riverMilky Way is a sky river, water body, chain of beings that swim
i82aVenus is maleMorning and/or Evening Star is a male personage
i82bVenus is femaleMorning and/or Evening Star is a female personage
i82dMorning and Evening stars are a man and a womanMorning and Evening stars are opposed as a man and a woman or vice versa
i88Animal with many tailsThere is a zoomorphic being with many tails
i8cThe suspended earthThe earth does not fall down or swing because it is suspended to ropes
i8iOriginal earth unstableOriginally the earth was unstable and swung, then it was fixed up
i99The Pleiades are boys or menThe Pleiades are a group of boys or men, or a group of different people but predominantly males
j26Babies come out of the waterBaby heroes, embryos or objects from which they emerge are found in a river or lake or come to people out of the water
k27o1Head used as ballSevered human heads are compared with balls or used as balls
k38cBird brings the hero to his destinationAfter the hero helps a powerful bird (usually does good to her nestlings), the grateful bird brings him to the place where he is eager to get or tells to do it one of her nestlings. (It is not the vertical movement between layers of the world. According to the Sumerian variant, the bird endows the hero with capability to move with extraordinary speed and directs him to his destination)
k38f4Fire-breathing monsterFrom the mouth of a monstrous creature or person who is the enemy of the hero fire is coming out; its breath is fire
k41Thunder against a serpent Thunder or giant bird fights against a reptile, big water animal or other big and strong creature who lives in water or under the earth
k62a1A man cures the wounded eagleA man saves (spares) a wounded bird. When the bird becomes strong again, it carries the man to a distant land (to the sky)
l19aBeings with even number of headsBeings (any besides birds) with even but not more than ten number of heads are described in tales or represented in art. Beings that with even number of heads named in a row with other multi-headed beings and the highest number is even or bigger than ten are not considered
l19bBeings with odd number of headsBeing (any besides birds) with more than ten heads or with odd (but more than one) number of heads are described in tales or represented in art. If beings with ever more number of heads are named, the row ends with a being that has odd (or more than ten) number of heads
l19b1The seven-headed monsterОписывается или изображается чудовище (обычно змей) о семи головах. При перечисления существ по мере возрастания у них числа голов ряд заканчивается на семи
m114Rope of sandPerson is suggested to twist (or he really twists) a rope or make other object of sand, ash, smoke, etc.
m138aThe lifespan of one hundred twenty yearsAt the beginning of time, a supreme deity or his messengers decided that the human lifespan would be limited to one hundred and twenty years
m90a4The tree of gemsA tree which has gems or adornments instead of fruits is described; particular parts of the tree are made of different metals or precious stones
n39The three-ply ropeThe image of a three-ply rope is used to describe the invincibility of two close-knit friends


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