Urums, Rumei



Tradition title rus: 
Урумы, румеи
Areal ID: 
5.1.2.2
Language: 
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
47.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
10.00

Linked Motifs

MotifNameDescription
b110If by back, the ravines, if by head the red flowersPerson dragged on the ground disintegrates or touches the ground with different parts of her or his body producing particular features of landscape, different plants, etc.
b42qUrsa major is a carriageUrsa major is identified with a carriage, a cart
e11The burned skinMagic person reveals his true nature and/or remains with the real people after the object responsible for preserving the non-human appearance (usually an animal skin) is destroyed (usually burned)
e8cWoman hides in a chipA woman hides in a chip of wood (in a twig) that was brought to house and comes out when nobody is nearby
e9The mysterious housekeeperPerson observes traces of some activity that takes place in his (rare: her) house in his (her) absence and then takes by surprise the responsible one
e9jMonkey-wifeMan marries monkey-woman; supernatural woman takes form of a monkey or the man pretends that the house-keeper is a monkey
f62Incognito at the feastAn (ostensibly) sick (ugly, weak, poorly clad) person remains at home when others go to the feast. The person comes by himself or herself looking like a handsome man or beautiful girl. The man (woman) does not recognize him (her) and feels against her (him) sexual interestю (All texts with motif k57, Chinderella, are also included into f62)
i10bColored layers of the earthParticular layers or categories of the earth have different colors
i121Twin constellationsTwo constellations (usually Ursa major and Ursa minor) are interpreted as twin objects of the same type (two animals, two carts, etc.)
i68Opening of the skyOn a certain moment, a crack, a window or the like opens in the sky vault (rains flows though it, the upper world is seen, communication with inhabitants of the upper world becomes possible)
i82hVenus’ name is ČolpanThe name of the Venus is like Čolpan, Čolbon, Tsulmon, etc.
i85Polaris is a pole, a nailPolaris is a (tethering) pole or a nail
j42Waters split apartWhen person comes to the water body, waters are split apart so the person reaches the other bank walking on the dry ground
j54bEnemy of his mother, friend of his brotherSon of the antagonist and the hero have the same father or mother (or they are nephew and uncle). When the antagonist conspires against the hero his (her) son becomes friend and companion of the hero
k102a2Conflict between mother and son Mother tries to kill her son (children) because he interferes with her love affair
k113The animal brideSeveral young men (usually three brothers) decide to choose wives (usually shooting arrows or throwing objects on the off-chance). The wife of the youngest initially is ugly or non-human (a frog, a snake) but proves to be beautiful enchantress. She and her husband triumph. Or girls choose their husbands and the youngest one gets a youth who has guise of a snake
k113aTo take wife where arrow fallsA young man shoots an arrow or throws an object on the off-chance He finds the girl to be married or something that helps to obtain her at the place where his arrow (other object) falls
k123Old woman’s curseA youth or (rare) girl offends an elder woman. Her words make him or her to be overcome by desire to undertake something dangerous (usually to get a particular marriage partner)
k132aHusband's cock and wife's henHusband (rare: wife) sends his cock to earn money and the cock brings it. Wife (husband) sends her hen (cat, her half of a cock, etc.) and it brings filth. Or the cock brings to the wife not money but something bad or does not bring anything
k155bClimbing up to the girl by her hairA girl lets down her long hair and another person uses it as a rope to climb up to her
k176A man in search of the womanA (young) man sets off to find or to return his bride or his wife
k25Magic wifeA man consciously marries a woman related to the non-human world
k27 (motif is not in the correlation table)Competitions and difficult tasksPerson is suggested to fulfill tasks that are mortally dangerous or cannot be fulfilled without supernatural helpers or capacities. The person fulfills the tasks and remains alive. A contest between persons has form of a competition or game in which the loser is deprived of his status or life
k27n1Task-giver is a king or a chiefPerson who gives difficult tasks to the hero and/or person who demands the fulfillment of certain conditions from those who want to marry his daughter is a prominent figure in social hierarchy. He is a head of the socio-political unit of community or super-community level and is neither a member of the hero’s household nor a mythical being
k32The false wifeAn ugly, old, lazy, etc. woman or (in Chaco) a male trickster comes to man under disguise of his wife or bride who is driven out, confined to the underworld, killed, etc.
k32aTravelling man leaves his wife or daughter for a short timeA man travels with his wife or daughter. Another woman or a demonic person replaces her when the man goes away for a short time or (rare) falls asleep
k32gPunishment: torn apart by horsesTo punish an antagonist, he or she is tied to a horse (camel, bull) and dragged or he or she is torn apart (usually by horses)
k32g1Forty horses or forty knives?Person is asked to choose between objects that have utilitarian value, often forty (seven, etc.) horses or forty knives. Usually the person does not understand that the question is about different kinds of execution
k33Drowned woman remains aliveA young woman is transformed into an animal, pushed into the water, into the underworld or she herself has to plunge into water (acquire animal form). Her connection with the human world is not completely lost, however, and usually she is helped to return to the people
k33a1aThe heroine in the belly of a whaleA woman who was thrown into the water is swallowed by a fish (whale) but ultimately saved
k33cGirl from a fruitYoung man gets a girl who is inside of a fruit or (rare) a flower or an egg
k33c3Girl from the orangeYoung man gets a girl who is inside a fruit the citrus tree, usually an orange
k33c6Only one girl is preservedYoung man obtains several (usually three) fruits (eggs, pieces of reed). When he opens the first one, a girl who comes out from it immediately disappears because something was wrong (usually the drinking water for her is not available). Only the girl who has come out of the last fruit remains with the man. Cf. motif k33c7
k38fThe dragon-slayerA reptile monster demands humans (usually virgins) as a sacrifice or abducts a girl or closes sources of water. Hero kills him. Monster’s victims do not play an active part in the plot
k57CinderellaA girl who conceals her beauty and/or is poor and oppressed by her stepmother puts on a splendid attire and comes incognito to a feast where a man of high status falls in love with her. He marries her after identifying her by an object given to her or lost by her or (rare) seeing how she changes her clothes
k80Repetitive reincarnationPerson (usually a young woman) turns into different objects or creatures which another person destroys one by one. However, the person is reincarnated again and again and ultimately acquires her or his original form
l19bBeings with odd number of headsBeing (any besides birds) with more than ten heads or with odd (but more than one) number of heads are described in tales or represented in art. If beings with ever more number of heads are named, the row ends with a being that has odd (or more than ten) number of heads
l40Reflection and shadowPerson discovers (rare:still fails to discover) another getting to see his or her shadow or reflection in water
m39a2cThe sowing of saltFool (or a person who pretends to be mad) sows salt (small objects) like grain
n14Storyteller on the weddingClosing formula of the folktale: the teller represents himself as being present at the wedding and/or feast, which were organized by characters of the tale
n15It ran down onto my moustache, but didn’t get into my mouthClosing formula of the folktale: the teller ate some food and/or drank some alcohol but it did not get into his mouth and/or stomach
n16The ice horseClosing formula of the folktale: the teller had a horse and/or harness of wax, ice, flax, vegetables, etc. Usually they are melt, eaten, etc.
n16The ice horseClosing formula of the folktale: the teller had a horse and/or harness of wax, ice, flax, vegetables, etc. Usually they are melt, eaten, etc.
n18Gifts are taken awayClosing formula of the folktale: the teller received food, drinks, money or other real-world objects from characters of the tale, but lost them because of a meeting with dogs or people (robbers, youths, children or his neighbor)
n2Initial formula: when a goat was a colonelEpics and folktales begin with an initial formula in which it is claimed that animals fulfilled social or economic roles of the people
n24Like another MoonLight is seen that looks like the second Moon or the second Sun. It’s source is a beautiful woman
n7Three applesClosing formula of the folktale: three apples fell from heaven or a tree; the storyteller got at least one of them. Or it is said that somebody gives / ought to give to the storyteller one or three apples


Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition: Romanians, Moldavians, Aromanians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
Kazan (Middle Volga) Tatars
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
Bashkirs
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Estonians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Lithuanians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Armenians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Chuvash
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Poles
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Central Yakuts (Sakha)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Tungus.Evenki) of Russian Far East

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
Anatolia Turks
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Romanians, Moldavians, Aromanians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Bulgarians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Tajik
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Ukrainians: Western dialects to the East of Carpathians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Uzbek
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Azeris (Azerbaijanis)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Bukhara Arabs
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Cherkassians, Adyghe, Kabardin
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Armenians