Dido (Tsez), Hunsib, Khvarshi



Tradition title rus: 
Цезы (дидойцы), гунзибцы, хваршины
Areal ID: 
5.1.7.2
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
37.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
12.00
Motifs: 

Motif

e31a


Name_eng: 
Creators and rescuers of a girl
Description: 

Several men take part in rescuing, creation or reanimation of a girl (rare: a bird) or several women take part in the reanimation of a dead man or they differetly express their grief. It is asked whose role was crucial (who behavior more noble) and/or who should be the spouse of the reanimated person. Or three men make something valuable and it is asked whose role in the corresponding enterprise was more important




Motif

i13b


Name_eng: 
A horned snake
Description: 

Snake of natural size has horns on its head




Motif

i13c


Name_eng: 
Snake’s crown
Description: 

Reptiles possess treasure which a person gets or tries to get. Usually it is a crown, jewel or small horns on the snake's head




Motif

i51a


Name_eng: 
Bull the earth-holder
Description: 

Big mammal supports the earth




Motif

j32a


Name_eng: 
To guard father’s grave
Description: 

Before passing away a man asks his sons to guard his grave for a certain time or to bring something to his grave. The youngest son goes and obtains valuables




Motif

k56b


Name_eng: 
The worthy man is rewarded, the unworthy punished
Description: 

First one, then another man meets a powerful person or persons. The first man is worthy and rewarded with treasure, prestige or the like. The second man (or two men) follows him, behaves in a wrong way and is punished




Motif

k73a4


Name_eng: 
Baby child substituted with a pup
Description: 

Hostile women substitute baby of the newly made mother with a pup (inform the baby’s father that his wife has given birth to a pup)




Motif

k82


Name_eng: 
Evil sister-in-law
Description: 

Wife of a man or wives of a group of brothers envy his (their) sister and tries (try) to destroy her




Motif

k102


Name_eng: 
Woman associated with the hero conspires in favor of his enemy
Description: 

A woman who initially is friendly to the hero (his mother, sister, more rare his wife, sexual partner) begins to cooperate with his enemy. For this she provokes the hero to do something that is mortally dangerous for him




Motif

k132


Name_eng: 
Invincible chicken
Description: 

Person of a small size (often a chicken) overcomes powerful adversary despite all attempts to destroy him thanks to objects and animals met on the way and preserved in his bag or inside his body




Motif

l19b


Name_eng: 
Beings with odd number of heads
Description: 

Being (any besides birds) with more than ten heads or with odd (but more than one) number of heads are described in tales or represented in art. If beings with ever more number of heads are named, the row ends with a being that has odd (or more than ten) number of heads




Motif

l37b


Name_eng: 
Secrets accidentally overheard
Description: 

Person accidentally overhears secrets of animals or demons and thus gets to know the causes of his and other people's misfortunes




Motif

l85c


Name_eng: 
Half-chicken
Description: 

Person with half of a body is a chicken (sometimes only by name)




Motif

l108


Name_eng: 
The wolf and the kids
Description: 

An (animal) person gives a signal (special song, etc.) to his relative or friend who lets him or her in. Antagonist imitates the person's voice or guise and the relative lets him in




Motif

l126


Name_eng: 
The bird indifferent to pain
Description: 

A small bird makes a powerful anthropomorphic person lose his temper. The bird cannot be annihilated, cries from inside person's stomach, the person suffers or dies




Motif

m29b


Name_eng: 
Trickster-fox, jackal or coyote
Description: 

In episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is fox, jackal or coyote




Motif

m74a


Name_eng: 
Strange names of the babies
Description: 

An animal person pretends to be invited to be godfather or he gives names to different places along which he travels in a sledge, boat, etc. The names look strange but become understandable when other people or animals get to know that their companion has devoured all the supplies




Motif

m74aa


Name_eng: 
Theft of food by playing godfather
Description: 

An animal person pretends (several times) that he has to make a visit (that he has been invited to be godfather at a baptism or invited to a funeral or wedding) but instead eats secretly food supplies




Motif

m75b1


Name_eng: 
Marco the Rich
Description: 

A respected man gets to know that a poor boy must inherit all his property or become a king and tries to prevent it, but the fate cannot be changed




Motif

m84


Name_eng: 
Revived from bones
Description: 

Person, animal, fish or (rare) a fruit is eaten up and then revived, usually after all bones (all seeds) being put together




Motif

m84a


Name_eng: 
Goat resuscitated
Description: 

Supernatural beings kill and eat an animal and then put all the bones together (in the animal's skin). After the feast the animal becomes whole (and usually revives)




Motif

m85


Name_eng: 
The fox bluffs
Description: 

An animal person (usually a fox or a jackal) threatens to cut down a tree on which mother bird (squirrel) made its nest unless she will throw down one of her nestlings (squirrel children) or eggs. Another bird lets the mother bird know that the predator is unable to realize his threat




Motif

m120c


Name_eng: 
Shared children
Description: 

Two animals agree to care for their children together. The stronger one devours the children of the weaker one and pretends to be angry when the latter asks whose were the lost children




Motif

m125


Name_eng: 
Eating his own eyes
Description: 

Person lies to another that he is eating his eyes. The companion agrees to be blinded. The first person extracts one of companion’s eye but gives him to eat something delicious instead. The companion believes that his eyes are good to eat and agrees to be deprived of another eye too




Motif

m174


Name_eng: 
Eats from behind
Description: 

A week animal person immobilizing a strong one becomes to eat him from behind and refuses to come to the head where the stronger one can still bite him; or is waiting till the strong animal dies




Motif

n10b


Name_eng: 
The transparent neck
Description: 

A girl (rare: a youth) with transparent neck is described, food or drinks swallowed by her or him are seen. Such a neck is an evidence of the beauty




Motif

m29b1


Name_eng: 
The wolf is a failure
Description: 

Because of its stupidity and unsocial behavior, the wolf suffers a reverse, is injured or dies




Motif

m29b2


Name_eng: 
The bear is a failure/enemy
Description: 

Because of its stupidity or unsocial behavior, the bear suffers a reverse, is injured or dies




Motif

k88


Name_eng: 
The two travellers (Truth and Falsehood)
Description: 

Two men travel or argue about whether truth or falsehood (justice or injustice, etc.) is more powerful. The evil one abandons the good one robbing or blinding (maiming) him but the good one gets back his sight and becomes rich. The evil one usually perishes




Motif

f54


Name_eng: 
Oedipus
Description: 

A young man and a woman (Konkani: a young girl and a man) marry and later get to know that they commited incest




Motif

k102a2


Name_eng: 
Conflict between mother and son
Description: 

Mother tries to kill her son (children) because he interferes with her love affair




Motif

k73a


Name_eng: 
Baby child substituted with object or animal
Description: 

Hostile women substitute baby of the newly made mother with an animal or an object (inform the baby’s father that his wife has given birth to an animal or an object)




Motif

j32c


Name_eng: 
Demon comes to harm to the dead
Description: 

At night a demonic person comes to the tomb to harm the dead




Motif

j32d


Name_eng: 
Princess in a tower (The glass mountain)
Description: 

The girl will marry a man who (riding on a horse or otherwise) would quickly reach a place that is almost inaccessible (the top of a tower, a mountain, the upper floor of a palace, the top of a staircase, bridge, the bottom of a deep cavity, etc.). Usually the girl herself is in the corresponding place




Motif

l19b1


Name_eng: 
The seven-headed monster
Description: 

Описывается или изображается чудовище (обычно змей) о семи головах. При перечисления существ по мере возрастания у них числа голов ряд заканчивается на семи




Motif

k88c


Name_eng: 
The dog’s blood is a medicine for princess
Description: 

Person gets to know that the blood (brain, etc.) of a dog who guards sheep nearby can cure the sick princess (prince). He applies this medicine and is rewarded




Motif

f54e


Name_eng: 
Unintentional killing of father
Description: 

A young man kills somebody and later gets to know that ut was his father





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Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 10 Tradition: Occitanie (southern France): Limousin, Auvergne, Provence, Aquitaine, Albret, Gers, Aveyron (Rouerge), Armagnac, Landes, Gascogne, Vivarés, Roussillon, Pyrénées, Bearne, Guyenne, Bigorre, Ain, Hautes Alpes, Ariège, Vienne, Aude, French part of Swiss
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 9 Tradition:
Bashkirs
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Germans: Northwest (Low- and Central German dialects): Schleswig-Holstein, Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony, incl. East Frisia and Oldenburg), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen, Saxony-Anhalt, Sachsen
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Anatolia Turks
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Abkhaz
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Ossetians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Oirats (incl Torgouts, Derbets, Oilots)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Georgians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Armenians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
Germans: Southeast: Bawaria (incl. Ober Pfaltz), Franken, Bohemia (Sudeten), Austria

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Arabs of Egypt
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Cherkassians, Adyghe, Kabardin
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
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Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Kazakh
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Russians: Central part of Russian ethnic territory as in A.D. 1500: Tver, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Kostroma, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, Tula, Kaluga, eastern part of Smolensk provinces (most of Smolensk province is Belorussian ethnic territory)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Wakhi, Ishkashimi (including Sanglich), Munji
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Persians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Ukrainians: Western dialects to the East of Carpathians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
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Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Bulgarians