Tuscarora



Tradition title rus: 
Тускарора
Areal ID: 
12.5.2.3
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
45.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
26.00
Motifs: 

Motif

a4


Name_eng: 
Female sun
Description: 

The Sun is female, the Moon is male or (more rare) also female




Motif

a17


Name_eng: 
The Sun’s relax at the midday
Description: 

After passing half of the its way across the sky (in the day time) or in the underworld (in the night time), the Sun stops to have a rest




Motif

b1


Name_eng: 
Two male creators
Description: 

Two male anthropomorphic creators compete in producing things. One of them is or becomes master of the underworld and/or spirits while another is associated with humans




Motif

b3a


Name_eng: 
Primeval waters
Description: 

Water is the original element, the dry earth appears later




Motif

b3b


Name_eng: 
Earth grows big
Description: 

Original earth was small and later increased in size or the fertile soil grew from a small amount of original substance




Motif

b3e


Name_eng: 
Earth falls on waters
Description: 

In the beginning there are only air and water. 1) Person descends from the sky, creates the dry land or a hard support created for her or him grows into the earth. 2) The earth is sent or dropped from the sky, put on the surface of the water. 3) The earth is brought from somewhere (not from the underworld) and put on the water




Motif

c6


Name_eng: 
Valuables brought from the lower world
Description: 

Persons or animals dive or otherwise decend to the lower world to get a desired object and to bring it to earth (besides episodes in the fairytales, cf. motif k27x9)




Motif

c6b


Name_eng: 
The diver is muskrat (otter, beaver)
Description: 

A muskrat (more rare beaver or otter) brings the desired object from under the water




Motif

c6d


Name_eng: 
The aquisition of the earth from the lower world
Description: 

The dry land (the earth) grows from a small amount of solid substance (sand, clay, dirt and the like) brought from the lower world (usually from the bottom of the ocean)




Motif

f7


Name_eng: 
The water-maiden
Description: 

Man takes or attempts to take a wife who is connected with the underwater world (fish, crab, snake, water animal and the like)




Motif

f30


Name_eng: 
Snake paramour
Description: 

A woman or a girl takes a snake, an eel (i.e. Pacific snake-eel), a lizard, or a worm for husband or paramour. People kill or badly injure him, the woman and/or her progeny or the woman herself is transformed into snake. Cf. motif k76b: the snake-husband becomes and remains a handsome man




Motif

f50


Name_eng: 
The often-born children
Description: 

Child or children come out of mother's womb and return back




Motif

g6


Name_eng: 
Primeval tree
Description: 

One of the trees is the principal, original one (emerged before all the other; ancestor of wild or cultivated plants; ocean or rivers inside it; world axis; higher than all the others; overshadows sky)




Motif

g23


Name_eng: 
Alive being turns into many objects
Description: 

Person or creature is transformed. Separate parts of its (his, her) body give origin to different objects or creatures (only etiological narratives are considered)




Motif

h37


Name_eng: 
Magic device lost by a failure
Description: 

Magic object, device that makes hunting or fishing easy gets into possession of a person who is unable to operate it or abuses it. The device kills or injures the failure himself, other people and/or disappears




Motif

i8f


Name_eng: 
One support of the world
Description: 

Only one pole or mountain supports the earth or the sky




Motif

i11


Name_eng: 
Cosmic turtle or toad
Description: 

A turtle, toad, or frog supports the earth (sky) or is its embodiment




Motif

i80a


Name_eng: 
The youngest Thunder
Description: 

Man meets Thunders and becomes one of them




Motif

j4


Name_eng: 
Revenge for the death of the male relatives
Description: 

Heroes avenge the murder or captivity of the male relatives: (grand)father, uncles, or the elder relatives in general, the loss of the males being the most traumatic




Motif

j18


Name_eng: 
Woman falls from the sky
Description: 

A woman who is pregnant or has a small child falls from the sky. She or a daughter born by her dies but her (grand)son is grown up




Motif

k10b


Name_eng: 
Cage carried away
Description: 

A giant bird carries away to its nest a cage or bag with people inside




Motif

k27o


Name_eng: 
Ball game
Description: 

A contest: ball game




Motif

k41


Name_eng: 
Thunder against a serpent
Description: 

Thunder or giant bird fights against a reptile, big water animal or other big and strong creature who lives in water or under the earth




Motif

k54


Name_eng: 
Two giants
Description: 

A man meets a dangerous giant (or serpent) who proves to be friendly to him. When another giant fights with the first one, the man helps his friend




Motif

l5c


Name_eng: 
Rolling head is a dangerous monster
Description: 

Rolling head is a dangerous mobster (pursues celestial bodies, people etc.)




Motif

l6


Name_eng: 
Demon clings to person
Description: 

A demonic being demands that a person would carry it permanently, clings to his shoulder or back




Motif

l6a


Name_eng: 
Sticking demon asks to be carried
Description: 

Person that looks weak and feeble asks a man to carry him or her on his back and refuses to leave him




Motif

l15b1


Name_eng: 
Deer horn is a weapon against the evil
Description: 

During a fight between the good and the evil creators the good one chooses a deer horn for a weapon (because his adversary is afraid of it most of all)




Motif

l15c


Name_eng: 
Hero lies and remains unharmed
Description: 

Dangerous person tells simple-heartedly what he is afraid of giving the hero a good opportunity to scare him




Motif

l28


Name_eng: 
The snake-eater
Description: 

Person who have eaten a prohibited meat or fish turns into monstrous snake or fish




Motif

l30


Name_eng: 
Eating of snake meat triggers thirst
Description: 

Person who breaks some sort of taboo (usually has eaten a prohibited food) is thirsty and drinks enormous quantity of water




Motif

l69


Name_eng: 
Puma rescues man from a monster
Description: 

A man is attacked by a monster but puma or jaguar fights with the monster and rescues the man




Motif

l75


Name_eng: 
Flint kills his mother
Description: 

One of twin brothers is evil. Being still in the womb, he does not want to be born in a normal way and bursts through his mother’s side killing her




Motif

l86


Name_eng: 
Demonic mother pursues her children
Description: 

A woman turns into demon and pursues her children




Motif

l98


Name_eng: 
Cannibal owl
Description: 

Dangerous cannibal or bush spirit who abducts children, attacks people, etc. is associated with an owl




Motif

a6


Name_eng: 
The Sun and the Moon are females
Description: 

Both the Sun and the Moon are considered to be females (incl. cases when the gender is not directly specified but both emerge from parts of the body of a female person)




Motif

l15c1


Name_eng: 
The antagonist is defeated because he tells truth
Description: 

Dangerous person tells simple-heartedly what he is afraid of or what particular object is the receptacle of his life giving the hero a good opportunity to scare or to kill him




Motif

k10


Name_eng: 
Fight with the monstrous bird
Description: 

Monstrous bird (giant bat) predates on humans. Heroes fight with it




Motif

k102a2


Name_eng: 
Conflict between mother and son
Description: 

Mother tries to kill her son (children) because he interferes with her love affair




Motif

i48a


Name_eng: 
Falling down into the underworld
Description: 

At the terminal part of the narrative the antagonist of the hero descends into the underworld




Motif

a2e


Name_eng: 
The Sun and the Moon are cut off heads
Description: 

The Sun and/or the Moon are cut off heads of anthropomorphic beings




Motif

k25


Name_eng: 
Magic wife
Description: 

A man consciously marries a woman related to the non-human world




Motif

f34b


Name_eng: 
The paramour is not a human being
Description: 

A girl (a woman, a group of women) intentionally takes a penis-being, a snake, an eel, a lizard, a worm, a big water animal or water monster or a big terrestrial mammal for paramour. People kill or maim the paramour, the woman and/or her progeny or she is transformed herself into an animal. She is blamed for her behavior




Motif

i11a


Name_eng: 
The earth was put on the back of a turtle (frog)
Description: 

It is described how the earth was obtained and put on the back of a turtle or frog




Motif

j1


Name_eng: 
The vengeful heroes
Description: 

Persons avenge the death of their father, mother or other relatives who are one (rare two) generations older than they





Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition: Five Nations Iroquois (Seneca, Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Huron (incl Wyandot)
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Menominee
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Western Ojibwa (Chippewa)
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Lenape (Delaware)
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Buryats: Western (cis Baikal)
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Sicuani
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Central Tibetans (Yu Tsang, incl. Sikkim Tibetans, Tichurong of NW Nepal)
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Athna
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Santee

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Huron (incl Wyandot)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Western Ojibwa (Chippewa)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Five Nations Iroquois (Seneca, Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Malecite, Passamaquoddy
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Teton (incl Oglala)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Micmac
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Wawenock, Abenaki, Penobscot
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Menominee
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Assiniboine
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Kazakh