Byzantine literature



Tradition title rus: 
Византия
Areal ID: 
3.5.1.5
Language: 
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
30.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
15.00

Linked Motifs

MotifNameDescription
e12The animated drawingPerson draws an object or creature and it becomes alive
f70Potiphar's wife: false accusation of sexual abuseWoman makes vain overtures to young man and/or falsely accuses him of sexual abuse. Her husband believes that the young man is guilty, kills or tries to kill him
f70aDisordered clothes as evidence against innocent manTo accuse a man or boy of (sexual) abbuse, a woman tears her clothes, smears or scratches her body pretending to be attacked
f70bRevenge of a rejected womanA woman revenges on a man who rejected her love but necessary not pretends to be an object of sexual harassment from his part
h55Sinners in other worldPerson who visits the other world gets to see different people punished or rewarded according to their behavior when they were alive on earth
i13aThe horned serpentGiant water-chthonic or sky serpent or dragon has horns or antlers on its head
i35a1Challenge to Thunder-godPerson claims to be equal to the sky god, imitating him or mocking upon him
i35a1aInsulting the GodPerson claims to be equal to the high god, imitating him, mocking upon him or making attempt to kill him
i38The dog-headsSome beings are half-men and half-dogs (usually anthropomorphic with heads of dogs)
i46Rainbow beltRainbow is the ornamented part of the clothes, its decoration, a belt
i78The square earthThe earth is square, the sky is usually round
k150Horse eats coalsMagic horse eats (hot) coals, nails, etc. or they try to feed the horse with such a staff
k173PlacidasA powerful and rich man loses everything that he has, is separated with his wife and children and they with each other. Later he obtains everything back, his family is united again
k29aSurviving in a fireHero demonstrates his supernatural abilities remaining alive in a burning hot chamber, stove, bonfire, among burning vegetation
k38fThe dragon-slayerA reptile monster demands humans (usually virgins) as a sacrifice or abducts a girl or closes sources of water. Hero kills him. Monster’s victims do not play an active part in the plot
k38f4Fire-breathing monsterFrom the mouth of a monstrous creature or person who is the enemy of the hero fire is coming out; its breath is fire
k41Thunder against a serpent Thunder or giant bird fights against a reptile, big water animal or other big and strong creature who lives in water or under the earth
k80cThe cranes of IbycusPerson becomes a victim of a murder. Just before dying he or she calls on some birds (celestial bodies, animals, plants, etc.) to bear witness for the crime. Getting to see these birds (this plant, the Sun, the Moon, etc.) the murderer reveals himself without thinking. Or the birds, being the only witnesses, bring the investigators to the murderers.
k80c4Mute witnesses of the crimeIn a deserted place, a man kills another. After some time he is exposed thanks to circumstances and facts that do not seem important and do not report on the crime directly (the victim’s last words; objects or live beings that were or appeared on the place of the murder). (All texts that contain motifs K80c, K80c1, K80c3, K80c4, also contain a more general motif K80c4)
l16bEyes on the bodyAll the body of a person is covered with eyes
l19aBeings with even number of headsBeings (any besides birds) with even but not more than ten number of heads are described in tales or represented in art. Beings that with even number of heads named in a row with other multi-headed beings and the highest number is even or bigger than ten are not considered
l19bBeings with odd number of headsBeing (any besides birds) with more than ten heads or with odd (but more than one) number of heads are described in tales or represented in art. If beings with ever more number of heads are named, the row ends with a being that has odd (or more than ten) number of heads
m153Letter on the hoofThe wolf (lion, etc.) is going to eat a horse (mule, etc.). The horse asks him to look at his hoof (for different reasons) or eat him from his hindquarters forward; then he kicks him
m170aSinful camel and pure wolfA predator sais that a herbivorous is a great sinner and must be eaten up
m198Wise brothers (the king is bastard)When three brothers (rare: a person) are Invited to khan (judge, king, etc.) and served delicious food, they claim that the food and drink have a taste (smell) of a corpse, dog, goat etc. and/or their host is of a low descent or a bastard. Investigation confirms that their deduction was correct
m198a2Rubin with a flawA wise man demonstrates that an object considered by others as valuable (a precious stone, a sword, etc.) have a flaw and is worthless
m202Thorn removed from lion’s pawPerson removes a thorn from the paw (bone from the throat) of a strong and dangerous animal or a demon, the animal (demon) is grateful
m29bTrickster-fox, jackal or coyoteIn episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is fox, jackal or coyote
m29b1The wolf is a failureBecause of its stupidity and unsocial behavior, the wolf suffers a reverse, is injured or dies
m84Revived from bonesPerson, animal, fish or (rare) a fruit is eaten up and then revived, usually after all bones (all seeds) being put together


Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition: Early Chinese written sources
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Ancient Greece
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Ukrainians: Western dialects to the East of Carpathians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Swedes
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Lithuanians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Ossetians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Russians: Central part of Russian ethnic territory as in A.D. 1500: Tver, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Kostroma, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, Tula, Kaluga, eastern part of Smolensk provinces (most of Smolensk province is Belorussian ethnic territory)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Georgians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Romanians, Moldavians, Aromanians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Macedonians

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
Kurds
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Persians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Bulgarians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Anatolia Turks
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Hungarians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Tajik
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Ancient Greece
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Punjabi, Seraiki (Multani)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
Poles
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 5 Tradition:
French (northern France)